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July 16, 2026

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The Free Press Education Subject Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada

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Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Prime Minister Mark Carney, right, signs an MOU with Alberta Premier Danielle Smith in Calgary, Alta., Thursday, Nov. 27, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Carney coming to Calgary Stampede, carrying message that separation is no magic wand

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Carney coming to Calgary Stampede, carrying message that separation is no magic wand

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 26, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney is coming to next week’s Calgary Stampede, and plans to reiterate that quitting Canada will not be the magic wand separatists think it is.

Carney, taking questions from reporters in Ottawa on Thursday, said the fallout from the United Kingdom voting to leave the European Union a decade ago should serve as a clear cautionary tale.

"I saw firsthand what gets sold in these referenda, that everything's gonna be easy, that you can keep your passport, the currency — you can stay in the country and leave it at the same time," he said.

Carney said Alberta's vote comes when Canada is trying to be seen as a stable, reliable international trading partner.

Read
Friday, Jun. 26, 2026
Saskatchewan NDP Leader of the Opposition Carla Beck speaks during a press conference before the release of provincial Saskatchewan budget in Regina, on Wednesday, March 18, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Heywood Yu

Saskatchewan NDP urges province to repeal pronoun law affecting LGBTQ+ youth

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Saskatchewan NDP urges province to repeal pronoun law affecting LGBTQ+ youth

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 26, 2026

REGINA - Nearly three years after Saskatchewan's pronoun law came into effect, LGBTQ+ groups and the province's Opposition are warning of its consequences.

"We see concerns about incidents of discrimination going up," NDP Leader Carla Beck said at a news conference Thursday. "People (are) scared to talk about issues that would make students feel loved and seen and accepted."

In August 2023, Premier Scott Moe's Saskatchewan Party government imposed rules that require parental consent for children under 16 to change their names or pronouns at school.

The rules were challenged in court, but months later Moe's government invoked the notwithstanding clause and put them into legislation.

Read
Friday, Jun. 26, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney cheers as players enter the field prior to the first half of a World Cup Group B soccer match between Canada and Switzerland, in Vancouver, on Wednesday, June 24, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Carney says he and Trump discussed defence priorities, Arctic ahead of NATO summit

David Baxter and Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Carney says he and Trump discussed defence priorities, Arctic ahead of NATO summit

David Baxter and Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 26, 2026

OTTAWA - Prime Minister Mark Carney said Thursday he spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump about efforts to protect the Arctic ahead of their attendance at the NATO summit in Turkey in two weeks.

Carney said the U.S. president called him Wednesday for a "long discussion" that involved other senior officials, including U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth.

Carney said he and Trump also spoke about NATO, Iran and the broader situation in the Middle East. He declined to offer details but said the discussion touched on "both current and structural" issues.

"It was a very constructive conversation, those things we're working on together. I think those are best left until they come to fruition," Carney said.

Read
Friday, Jun. 26, 2026
An aerial view of downtown Hamilton, Ont., Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nick Iwanyshyn

Hamilton data centre pause survives first council vote, exemption rejected

Jordan Omstead, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Hamilton data centre pause survives first council vote, exemption rejected

Jordan Omstead, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

A proposed citywide moratorium on data centres in Hamilton survived its first test before city council on Wednesday, as local legislators rejected a bid to exempt smaller facilities.

Council voted 15-1 to advance the proposed moratorium, with a final vote expected at next month's council meeting.

The moratorium is framed as a chance for the city to develop guardrails around data centres powering the artificial intelligence boom.

The moratorium's sponsor, Coun. Nrinder Nann, said the plan would help ensure future data centre decisions prioritize public health, transparency and community-defined benefits over rapid industrial expansion.

Read
Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026
The federal government is expected to announce Wednesday that it will begin the process to designate two key Arctic projects as projects of national interest. Residents walk down the hill to their home in the town of Gjoa Haven, Nunavut, on Friday Sept. 1, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Arctic roads, nuclear repository first to be designated as national interest projects

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Arctic roads, nuclear repository first to be designated as national interest projects

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - Almost a year after the federal government's Bill C-5 was rushed through Parliament, Ottawa is finally looking to use its new powers to expedite projects deemed to be in the national interest.

At an announcement in Yellowknife on Wednesday, three federal ministers identified two Arctic roads and a nuclear waste repository in Ontario as the first three proposals the federal government intends to designate under the Building Canada Act — though construction of those projects is still years away.

They include the Grays Bay road and port project, the Mackenzie Valley highway project and the Nuclear Waste Management Organization’s geological repository. They need to go through a consultation process before the designation is confirmed, something Ottawa hopes to have done by the fall.

The nuclear waste storage facility — in the Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation and Ignace area in Ontario — has been referred to the major projects office, federal officials said Wednesday. Grays Bay and the Mackenzie Valley highway were referred to the major projects office in March.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026
THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                Longtime Hockey Night in Canada host Ron MacLean

Hockey Night in Canada: A cultural tradition forever changed

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Hockey Night in Canada: A cultural tradition forever changed

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

When the puck drops this fall on the National Hockey League’s 2026-27 season, for the first time in nearly three-quarters of a century there will be no games available on CBC. Hockey Night in Canada, as Canadian sports fans have known it for generations, has ceased to be.

Read
Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

Saskatchewan mine books space on Hudson Bay Railway

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 23, 2026

A Saskatchewan mine deemed a project of national importance by Ottawa will ship its goods on the Hudson Bay Railway.

Prime Minister Mark Carney looks over a 212A class submarine under maintenance as he tours Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), a submarine building facility in Kiel, Germany, on Tuesday, Aug. 26, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

A submarine economic boom is just around corner. So are the challenges.

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

A submarine economic boom is just around corner. So are the challenges.

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 23, 2026

OTTAWA - As Ottawa inches closer to deciding who will supply the navy's next fleet of submarines, both the benefits and challenges involved in replacing Canada's four rusting antiques are coming to the surface.

While the industrial benefits from the submarine project will start to flow once contract details are hammered out, experts say major questions still need to be answered about long-term maintenance and staffing of the complex war machines.

Both qualified bidders offered multiple partnerships with Canadian companies in their heated, high-stakes race for the multi-billion dollar contract to manufacture up to 12 submarines.

Secretary of State for Defence Procurement Stephen Fuhr said Monday Ottawa has been squarely focused on the economic benefits that would flow from either bid, since both of the boats on offer meet all the navy's requirements.

Read
Tuesday, Jun. 23, 2026
Coun. Karl Stone, left to right, Dakota Tipi First Nation Manitoba and Cree advocate Coleen Rajotte and community advocate Gerald Neufeld take part in a news conference in Winnipeg on Tuesday June 23, 2026.  THE CANADIAN PRESS/Brittany Hobson
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‘Whatever it takes:’ Indigenous group seeks help repatriating items from Switzerland

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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‘Whatever it takes:’ Indigenous group seeks help repatriating items from Switzerland

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

Sacred pipes, intricately beaded regalia and firearms believed to be associated with the period of the Battle of the Little Bighorn are some of the thousands of Indigenous artifacts a group of First Nations leaders and advocates are trying to repatriate from Switzerland.

Read
Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026
Ontario Power Generation signage is seen facility at the Darlington Power Complex, in Bowmanville, Ont., on May 31, 2019. Ontario's public generating company has pulled the plug on its plan to bury hazardous radioactive waste near the Lake Huron shoreline. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Cole Burston

Several First Nations sign deal with Ottawa, Ontario to own part of a nuclear reactor

Liam Casey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Several First Nations sign deal with Ottawa, Ontario to own part of a nuclear reactor

Liam Casey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026

Several Ontario First Nations are set to become owners of a new nuclear reactor after striking a commercial partnership with the federal and provincial governments.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026
Solar panels are pictured in this file photo near Drumheller, Alta., Tuesday, July 11, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Ottawa tabs $21.6M for Sayisi Dene energy projects

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Preview
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Ottawa tabs $21.6M for Sayisi Dene energy projects

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Monday, Jun. 22, 2026

A remote northern Manitoba community has solar panels stocked — and now, it’s creating the province’s first integrated renewable energy microgrid led by a First Nation.

Read
Monday, Jun. 22, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                MMF president David Chartrand speaks to the media after the state of the province address at the RBC Convention Centre on Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025.
No Subscription Required

MMF suing governments over hunting, fishing rights

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Preview
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MMF suing governments over hunting, fishing rights

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 22, 2026

The Manitoba Métis Federation has filed two lawsuits against the provincial and federal governments over where in the province its citizens have the right to hunt and fish.

In separate statements of claim filed in the Court of King’s Bench earlier this month, the federation seeks declarations from a judge that the Métis have harvesting rights in several regions of Manitoba, despite current restrictions there, and that those restrictions on Métis hunting and fishing have unjustifiably infringed on their Aboriginal rights under Section 35 of the Constitution.

“The Métis, the Red River Métis, without a doubt have Section 35 rights … equal, side by side with the First Nations and Inuit,” said MMF president David Chartrand in an interview.

One of the claims is over game hunting areas 5, 7 and 7A around Manigotagan and Grass River, north of The Pas, and areas 17A and 26 on the southeast of Lake Winnipeg.

Read
Monday, Jun. 22, 2026
MORGAN MODJESKI / FREE PRESS
                                Diandra Ballantyne, from the Mosakahiken Cree Nation, gives her son Denzin, almost two, a smooch on Indigenous Peoples Day at the Forks in Winnipeg on June 21, 2026. She says the event is about celebrating Indigenous people, but also about the future as well.
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Thousands celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day

Morgan Modjeski 7 minute read Preview
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Thousands celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day

Morgan Modjeski 7 minute read Sunday, Jun. 21, 2026

Drums and song filled Winnipeg’s downtown Sunday as thousands gathered at The Forks to celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day and while festivities continued late into the evening, some in attendance said the event’s importance spans generations.

Braiding her daughter Sofia Ducharme’s hair in preparation for the Wáhkóhtowin Powwow — one of the day’s numerous celebrations — Alea Elliott said the powwow was one of the first for the 11-year-old. Watching his daughter get ready was Derek Ducharme, who is originally from the Waywayseecappo First Nation.

“It’s nice she gets to do this, because Derek didn’t get to learn about his culture,” said Alea, saying the family came into the city from Landmark.

Wearing a stunning jingle dress that shines in the summer sun, both Alea and Derek said they were proud to see their daughter participate in Sunday’s celebration, as Derek’s father was a victim of Canada’s colonial systems that separated Indigenous families from their children.

Read
Sunday, Jun. 21, 2026
The OpenAI logo appears on a mobile phone in front of a screen showing part of the company website in this photo taken on Nov. 21, 2023 in New York. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Peter Morgan
No Subscription Required

AI safety advocates say bill a good ‘first step’ on regulation, but more needed

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

AI safety advocates say bill a good ‘first step’ on regulation, but more needed

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026

The federal government’s proposed online safety legislation is a good start on regulating artificial intelligence chatbots — but more work will be needed to protect Canadians from their potential harms, a pair of advocates say.

Bill C-34, introduced earlier this month in the House of Commons, would regulate the companies behind AI chatbots by imposing on them a duty to act “responsibly.”

It includes measures to lower the risk of chatbots communicating harmful content and would put in place crisis intervention protocols for cases involving self-harm, suicide or violence.

Wyatt Tessari L’Allié, founder of Artificial Intelligence Governance and Safety Canada, said the bill’s effectiveness depends on how the details are worked out.

Read
Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney smiles as he climbs down a ladder into a submarine during a tour of the Hanwha Ocean Shipyard in Geoje Island, South Korea, on Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
No Subscription Required

‘This is nuts’: The hard-fought race to build Canada’s next submarine fleet

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

‘This is nuts’: The hard-fought race to build Canada’s next submarine fleet

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026

From a massive ad blitz featuring Canadian broadcast icon Peter Mansbridge to a cabinet minister calling on shipbuilders to cough up a car plant, the brief race to replace Canada’s aging submarine fleet turned heads in more ways than one.

Read
Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026
More than words: Military-Indigenous reconciliation event aims to build bridges between past and future
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More than words: Military-Indigenous reconciliation event aims to build bridges between past and future

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Preview
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More than words: Military-Indigenous reconciliation event aims to build bridges between past and future

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

Bagpipes and traditional Indigenous drums played as one Saturday morning at the Canadian Forces Base in Winnipeg for the first Indigenous Reconciliation Gathering.

Ahead of National Indigenous Peoples Day Sunday, the Canadian Armed Forces hosted a full day of programming focused on bridging the gap between the military and Indigenous communities.

“What we really want to do is we want to move away from words,” said Lt. Col. Josh Van Tine. “There’s a lot of talk about reconciliation, but actions are harder to find, and we want to move beyond words and move to actions. We hope that people see we’re serious about it.”

The event is based on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 57th call to action, which is to provide education to public servants on the history of Indigenous people.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
UM Archives / Winnipeg Tribune Photograph Collection Polio Patients _November 21_1953
                                UM Archives / Winnipeg Tribune Photograph Collection Polio Patients _November 21_1953
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Confronting the scourge of polio

Allan Levine 8 minute read Preview
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Confronting the scourge of polio

Allan Levine 8 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

From 1928 to 1953, polio epidemics occurred in Manitoba every three to five years. The pain for the young victims was often excruciating. The vast majority of children recovered, yet many experienced lifelong disabilities from the disease.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
Tim Smith / Brandon Sun
                                Tréchelle Bunn, chief of Birdtail Sioux Dakota Nation: ‘I’m still challenging the narrative of what it looks like and what it means to be a chief.’
No Subscription Required

Rise in female chiefs ‘a beautiful resurgence’

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Preview
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Rise in female chiefs ‘a beautiful resurgence’

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

BRANDON — One month after Birdtail Sioux First Nation member Tréchelle Bunn was elected chief of her community, she was described on the Matriarch Movement podcast as a woman “who truly embodies what this movement is all about.”

“At just 25 years old, Tréchelle is making history while balancing law school, community leadership and national advocacy,” wrote podcast host and founder Shayla Oulette Stonechild. “Her journey reminds us that the next generation isn’t just preparing to lead — they are leading.”

Bunn was the first woman and youngest person to be elected chief of the First Nation in western Manitoba. It was a historic moment in her community and part of a larger story of the changing role of women in First Nations today.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak noted earlier this year that a record number of female chiefs — 164 — were leading First Nations across the country.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
Treat Them As Buffalo
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Sask. Métis village grapples with child abductions, North-West Rebellion

Reviewed by Susan Huebert 4 minute read Preview
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Sask. Métis village grapples with child abductions, North-West Rebellion

Reviewed by Susan Huebert 4 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

Major events and big personalities can overshadow the lives of ordinary people, but even the youngest and seemingly least important members of a society can help shape communities.

In Treat Them as Buffalo, Blair Palmer Yoxall has portrayed various characters in a Métis village in 1885 Saskatchewan through the life of a 12-year-old boy named Nikosis (Niko) Eriksen and his interactions with relatives and friends in the context of a community crisis and Louis Riel’s rebellion.

Yoxall is an Alberta Métis writer and poet with a master of arts in English in Indigenous literature and westerns. His fiction has won a range of prizes and landed on a number of short lists. His prose and poetry pieces have appeared in Glass Buffalo, the Fiddlehead and Carving Space: The Indigenous Voices Awards Anthology. Treat Them as Buffalo is his first novel.

The novel follows Nikosis (Cree for “my son”) as he attempts to sort out the events occurring in his home community, Lac-aux-Trois-Pistoles, Sask., in 1885. Several boys, including Niko’s cousin, have disappeared from the town, with some reappearing mutilated or dead. Niko’s mother, grandmother and aunt try to protect him, while other women in the community attempt to find their missing sons and grandsons. Meanwhile, a fierce fighting woman named Kate McCannon seeks to resolve the situation, offering to help with the search and rescue operations.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
(Cottonbro Studio / Pexels)
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Stopping AI ‘slop shots’ in modern politics

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview
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Stopping AI ‘slop shots’ in modern politics

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

Welcome to the new frontier of AI campaign advertising. It is real, even if the content it produces is not.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
SUPPLIED
                                On the list of countries with smart news media policies, Canada is right up there at the top.

How Canada can continue to lead on news policy

Stig Ørskov 5 minute read Preview

How Canada can continue to lead on news policy

Stig Ørskov 5 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

As a proud Dane, I have long admired the warm relations and respect between my country and our close, like-minded friends in Canada.

At the end of the Second World War, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wanted to stop the Red Army’s westward advance. The 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion was sent to do the job. Canadian troops encountered the Red Army in Wismar, located on Germany’s Baltic coast. The Canadians effectively blocked a Soviet advance into the Kingdom of Denmark — while that was long ago, it will never be forgotten.

We share a 3,000 km border, which has not been without controversy, but the issue has always been based on good humour and friendship. From 1973 to 2022, we “fought” over Hans Island, which is located between Ellesmere Island and Greenland and measures just 1.2 square kilometres. We were, however, able to resolve the dispute not with weapons, but with whiskey.

For many years, I was CEO of JP/Politiken Media Group, one of the largest media companies in the Nordics. As the employer of 3,000 people, I had a responsibility to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Danish news media ecosystem. Now, as CEO of WAN-IFRA (World Association of News Publishers), that responsibility is global, and it is one I take very seriously.

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Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026
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History of Doctrine of Discovery is complicated

John Longhurst 5 minute read Saturday, Jun. 20, 2026

Graydon Nicholas, a retired lawyer, judge and an elder from the Wolastoqey First Nation in New Brunswick, understands only too well the negative impact of colonization on Indigenous people in the Americas.

He also understands the role the Roman Catholic Church played in it through what became known as the Doctrine of Discovery — the idea that by “discovering” the Americas, colonizing countries like Spain and Portugal could claim Indigenous land as their own.

But Nicholas, who is Roman Catholic, also believes the story is more complicated than most people realize and also incomplete without noting opposition from those in the Church during that age of discovery and conquest.

That includes Dominican priests such as Antonio de Montesinos, who publicly condemned Spanish and Portuguese abuses against Indigenous people in the Americas during that time.

(Mike Deal / Free Press)
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Manitoba appoints Canada’s first judge of reconciliation

Dean Pritchard 4 minute read Preview
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Manitoba appoints Canada’s first judge of reconciliation

Dean Pritchard 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 19, 2026

The Manitoba government has appointed provincial court Judge Jerilee Ryle as associate chief judge of reconciliation, the first appointment of its kind in Canada.

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Friday, Jun. 19, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
Associate chief judge of reconciliation, Jerilee Ryle chats with Melissa Brown (right), justice manager at Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, and Crystal Brown (left), director of justice and rights at the Southern Chiefs Organization.

Ryle perfect choice for Manitoba’s first associate chief judge for reconciliation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Ryle perfect choice for Manitoba’s first associate chief judge for reconciliation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 19, 2026

Judge Jerilee Ryle is more qualified than the majority of Manitoba judges on the issue of how to best serve Indigenous peoples in Manitoba’s justice system.

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Friday, Jun. 19, 2026
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