Social Studies Grade 12
Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.
North Korea comes in from the cold
4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025Earlier this month, North Korea’s Kim Jong-Un flanked China’s President Xi Jinping on the red carpet at an epic military parade in Beijing. The supreme leader was feted as a guest of honour along with Vladimir Putin. Behind them in the pecking order were nearly two dozen heads of state — the leaders of regional powers Indonesia and Vietnam among them.
It was Kim’s first time at a major diplomatic event in his 14 years as leader. And it won’t be the last. Indeed, North Korea has asserted itself as a useful cog in the autocratic faction within the new multipolar global order.
Beijing for a long time was the sole ally propping up the Kim dynasty’s totalitarian dictatorship — if only because its collapse would burden China with millions of unwanted refugees. China thus provides its heavily sanctioned neighbour with vital energy and food supplies. Plus, China’s lone mutual defence treaty is with North Korea, signed in 1961.
The relationship has nonetheless been strained over the decades. Mainly, by Pyongyang’s habit of doling out rash threats of nuclear annihilation against the United States and its allies. This irritates Chinese leaders by bringing unwanted attention to what Beijing perceives as its geographic sphere of influence.
City council threatens rights without delivering safety
5 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 17, 2025As the City of Winnipeg appears poised to implement new rules that target people who live in encampments, questions should be raised about who — if anyone — will be safer as a result.
Winnipeg city council’s community services committee recently unanimously approved a motion, introduced and amended by Coun. Cindy Gilroy and seconded by Coun. Sherri Rollins, to prohibit encampments in and around a wide range of spaces, including playgrounds, pools, schools, daycares, transit stops, bridges and rail lines. It also directs the city to expand enforcement across all other city spaces during daylight hours, which could mean issuing bylaw tickets. The motion will go to council’s executive policy committee before a final vote by council.
While some, including Mayor Scott Gillingham, have described these new rules as a “balanced approach” to deal with encampments, we have seen this type of approach before and it does not work.
The motion is framed around safety, especially for children and families. That concern should not be dismissed — no one disputes that unsafe materials have been found in public spaces, but tying those concerns directly to encampments offers a misleading choice. It suggests that the safety of families must come at the expense of people experiencing homelessness. And with Winnipeg’s child poverty rate the highest in the nation, many of the children and families this ban claims to protect are also among those it targets.
Putting people before politics
4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 16, 2025Dividing outreach providers won’t solve homelessness. Collaboration and a managed encampment-to-housing site will. As winter closes in, Winnipeg faces a mounting crisis. More people than ever are living unsheltered, exposed to harsh weather, unsafe conditions and the devastating risks of addiction.
Riverbank encampments and makeshift shelters in public spaces have become dangerous not only for residents but also for outreach workers and emergency responders who must navigate snow- and ice-covered terrain just to provide help. Encampment residents, meanwhile, live without even the basic dignity of an outhouse.
The overdose death rate in Winnipeg is among the highest in the country, and too many of those deaths happen in encampments. This cannot continue.
For too long, the conversation has been stalled by a false narrative: that homelessness is solely the result of a lack of subsidized housing. While the housing shortage is real, it is only part of the story. The deeper truth is that Winnipeg is in the grip of a drug-use epidemic that has become the single largest pipeline into homelessness.