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The Free Press Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World Education Subject Canada: Opportunities and Challenges
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Canada: Opportunities and Challenges

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

The produce section of a Toronto Loblaws is seen on Friday, May 3, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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Shoppers flock to the frozen aisle as fresh vegetable prices soar: Loblaw

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Shoppers flock to the frozen aisle as fresh vegetable prices soar: Loblaw

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Aug. 21, 2026

Consumers are looking for savings in the frozen vegetable aisle at Loblaw banners as prices of fresh produce have spiked in recent months.

"It's more than (five percentage points) growth in the frozen veg in our hard discount banner," Loblaw Cos. Ltd. chief executive Per Bank told analysts on a second-quarter earnings call on Thursday. Hard discount largely refers to the company's No Frills and Maxi chains.

"Those customers who shop there, they are trying to mitigate their inflation."

Affordability continues to drive buying decisions as consumers contend with high gasoline and food prices.

Read
Friday, Aug. 21, 2026
Report draws link between missing Indigenous women and trafficking across Canada
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Report draws link between missing Indigenous women and trafficking across Canada

Marsha McLeod 6 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Report draws link between missing Indigenous women and trafficking across Canada

Marsha McLeod 6 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 28, 2026

A new analysis of online sex advertisements featuring Indigenous women has identified cross-country corridors that are highly indicative of sex trafficking, while revealing insight into how women and girls are exploited in Winnipeg.

Read
Tuesday, Jul. 28, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Demonstrators at a temporary foreign workers rally outside of the Manitoba Legislative Building on Tuesday.
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Temporary foreign workers rally to stay

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Temporary foreign workers rally to stay

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 28, 2026

Close to 100 temporary foreign workers, mainly from China, whose time in Canada is running out, rallied on the steps of the Manitoba legislature Tuesday to raise awareness of their situation.

They arrived in Manitoba before the federal government cut immigration levels — when international students and temporary foreign workers had a shot at becoming permanent residents if they met the requirements to stay, said Ruby Lu.

“We come here for a few years and we work for a few years, pay taxes. Some of us are already bought a house,” said Lu, whose work permit expires at the end of the year.

“So if our (permit) expires, we don’t know what to do,” she said in front of demonstrators holding signs with messages including “we love Manitoba” and “bring back TPP” — the temporary public policy used by the Manitoba provincial nominee program to support open work permits and prioritize permanent residency for select candidates.

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Tuesday, Jul. 28, 2026
New Brunswick Natural Resources Minister John Herron speaks the media inside the legislature in Fredericton, on Wednesday, May 13, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Eli Ridder

Canadian Copper expands New Brunswick mining operation, over 100 jobs expected

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Canadian Copper expands New Brunswick mining operation, over 100 jobs expected

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026

FREDERICTON - The New Brunswick government says a mineral development company is expanding its mining operations in the province's northeast.

The government says Canadian Copper Inc. has acquired the defunct Caribou Mine site through the receivership proceedings of previous owner Trevali Mining Ltd.

The province on Tuesday said the company plans to use the site's mill to process copper, zinc and other minerals that could be mined from the nearby Murray Brook mine site, which it already owns.

Canadian Copper will also take over care and maintenance of the Caribou Mine, along with the associated costs, according to a news release from the provincial government.

Read
Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026
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Manage failure or align responses

Marion Willis 4 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 28, 2026

Every few weeks, Winnipeg repeats the same ritual.

An encampment is dismantled. People gather what little they own and move somewhere else. Outreach workers start over. Police respond to the next location. Emergency departments see the same people. Neighbours grow more frustrated. Businesses absorb another loss.

Then the cycle begins again.

We’ve mistaken movement for progress.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced the province will open up to private medical testing on Friday. Pictured here, Smith speaks at a signing ceremony in Calgary, Alta., Friday, May 15, 2026.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Alberta to begin allowing self-referred medical testing as of Friday

Dayne Patterson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Alberta to begin allowing self-referred medical testing as of Friday

Dayne Patterson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2026

CALGARY - Beginning Friday, Albertans will be able to pay out of pocket for diagnostic screening tests, including an MRI and an ultrasound, and without a doctor's referral.

The new change can help those who pay get a faster cancer diagnosis, and improve their chances of survival, without increasing wait times for others, the government said Monday.

Premier Danielle Smith said Albertans can self-refer, because they have a pretty good idea of when something isn't right.

"We just want to put the power in the hands of the patient so that they can get those peace-of-mind tests and hopefully get the all-clear," she said.

Read
Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2026
MANITOBA HYDRO PHOTO
                                The Wuskwatim Generating Station is located on the Burntwood River approximately 45 kilometres southwest of Thompson.

Manitoba Hydro’s energy plan set to be scrutinized

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Preview

Manitoba Hydro’s energy plan set to be scrutinized

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Monday, Jul. 27, 2026

Manitoba Hydro is set to face questions and concerns over its plan for the province’s future energy needs, which includes proposed natural gas-powered turbines in Brandon and Indigenous-owned wind farms.

The Public Utilities Board, an arm’s-length regulator, will begin six weeks of hearings Monday into the 10-year blueprint and potential ways to satisfy electricity demand, while Hydro grapples with a projected energy shortfall, debt of $25 billion and aging infrastructure.

“The development plan reflects the best available information and analysis of how Manitoba Hydro can meet growing energy demand, while balancing factors we know are important to our customers, including cost, reliability and the environment,” Peter Chura, a spokesman for the Crown corporation, told the Free Press.

“We are confident in our analysis and that we’ve appropriately balanced reliability, affordability, safety and risk.”

Read
Monday, Jul. 27, 2026
Lt.-Gen. Jamie Speiser-Blanchet speaks with media at the Museum of Aviation in Ottawa on Thursday, July 10, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
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‘Bright’ future: RCAF chief says spike in defence spending is boosting flight times

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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‘Bright’ future: RCAF chief says spike in defence spending is boosting flight times

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Monday, Aug. 17, 2026

OTTAWA - One year into her new job as commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Lt.-Gen. Jamie Speiser-Blanchet said she could see an immediate effect of the federal government's defence spending boost: RCAF pilots are spending more time in the air.

In a recent interview with The Canadian Press, Speiser-Blanchet also acknowledged that preparing the entire service for what she described as a rapid and "giant transformation" — rebuilding the whole plane while it's flying, so to speak — sometimes gives her pause.

"It's that pace of change sometimes that worries me a little," she said.

She said while she’s "very comfortable" with the decisions made preparing for modernization, it's "the thought that there's something we should be doing now to make sure that we're set up for success in the future and that we're missing it" that keeps her up at night.

Read
Monday, Aug. 17, 2026
Joey Morningstar from ISN Maskwa is pictured on Thursday, July 23, 2026, at a Toronto hotel that serves as a temporary workspace as he tries to provide assistance to the many people evacuated from communities while wildfires ravage parts of northern Ontario. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

First Nation evacuees fleeing wildfire face safety risks in Toronto, leaders say

Kathryn Mannie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

First Nation evacuees fleeing wildfire face safety risks in Toronto, leaders say

Kathryn Mannie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, Jul. 30, 2026

TORONTO - In a Toronto hotel off Highway 401, a bag check station screening for alcohol greets people in the lobby.

Cat Lake First Nation operations manager Derek Spence said it’s to limit drinking among residents who evacuated from the community north of Sioux Lookout, Ont., last week as wildfires closed in and downed power lines. Alcohol and drugs are much easier to come by in Toronto than the remote fly-in community residents call home, Spence explained.

Substance use and fears of suspicious people hanging around the hotel where Cat Lake residents are sheltering have been fuelling some residents’ desire to return home as soon as possible, even as nearly 180 wildfires continue to burn in Ontario’s north.

“It is a scary city for some people, and there (were) people hanging around here trying to abduct some of the ladies,” Spence said. “Someone's gonna get lost, someone's going to get hurt, someone's going to get killed.”

Read
Thursday, Jul. 30, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney makes a statement outside the Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council in Ottawa, on Tuesday, July 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Carney says ‘everything’s on the table’ for tariff retaliation against United States

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Carney says ‘everything’s on the table’ for tariff retaliation against United States

Eli Ridder, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Monday, Aug. 10, 2026

CHARLOTTETOWN - Prime Minister Mark Carney says "everything's on the table" if Canada can't secure a deal to avoid a dramatic escalation in U.S. tariffs planned for next month.

Carney was asked Thursday what measures his government is considering in response to U.S. President Donald Trump's threat to impose 50 per cent tariffs on a variety of Canadian goods.

While the prime minister said Canada has a "full range" of options, he refused to identify specific measures Ottawa could take in retaliation if Trump’s new tariffs come into force.

“It would be counterproductive at this stage to respond in advance. But it’s important to know what your options are, to have worked it through,” Carney said.

Read
Monday, Aug. 10, 2026
SUPPLIED
                                Yi (Rick) Zheng with his wife and their two sons at Pisew Falls last summer. They would be thrilled to continue living in Thompson.
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Small business group says immigration cut makes it tough to hire workers

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview
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Small business group says immigration cut makes it tough to hire workers

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Thursday, Jul. 23, 2026

Canada’s immigration clampdown has put employers in remote and rural places in a bind and put fear into employees from abroad who want to stay.

Yi (Rick) Zheng and his family from China, who’ve been working in Thompson for two years and hope to gain permanent residency, said they fear their work permits will expire and they’ll have to leave the country.

Zheng, 41, says he works as a restaurant cook and his wife works at a hotel in the northern city, where their two children, ages 10 and 12, are thriving in school.

“I work very hard every day. Our kitchen doesn’t have enough staff.”

Read
Thursday, Jul. 23, 2026
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew speaks to reporters at the Council of the Federation meeting in Charlottetown on Wednesday July 22, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese
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Manitoba Premier Kinew ‘willing to entertain’ Alberta to Ontario pipeline

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Manitoba Premier Kinew ‘willing to entertain’ Alberta to Ontario pipeline

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Aug. 10, 2026

CHARLOTTETOWN - Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said Wednesday he's open to a west-east pipeline being pitched by his counterparts in Alberta and Ontario.

Kinew, speaking to reporters at a meeting of premiers in Charlottetown, said the pipeline could make Canada stronger and that there are workers in his province who would be eager to help build it.

"I love Alberta, I love Albertans, so (I'm) willing to entertain the idea," he said.

The pipeline proposal was announced earlier this month by Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and Ontario Premier Doug Ford.

Read
Monday, Aug. 10, 2026
Russell Wangersky / Free Press File
                                Forest fire smoke clouds the skies over downtown Winnipeg in July, 2025.
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Climate change? It’s already here

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Preview
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Climate change? It’s already here

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026

Winnipeg’s roads are buckling. Ontario forests are burning. Toronto chokes on wildfire smoke. The summer heat dome in Europe has already killed thousands. Climate change is not some future dystopian vision. It’s right here, right now. And the cause is crystal clear: burning fossil fuels.

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026
Patches are seen on the arm and shoulder of a corrections officer in Abbotsford, B.C., on Thursday Oct. 26, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
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Court orders Alberta prison to take steps to protect inmates from extreme heat

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Court orders Alberta prison to take steps to protect inmates from extreme heat

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Aug. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - As the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal prepares to hear a separate case about extreme heat in prisons, the Federal Court has directed an Alberta prison to take steps to install air conditioning to protect inmates.

The court said Correctional Service Canada has failed to put an effective solution in place at the Edmonton Institution for Women's secure unit, despite complaints about extreme heat that go back two decades.

"The excessively high temperatures have caused inmates to suffer panic attacks, psychological distress, and sleep deprivation. It is a long-standing problem: CSC has known of design problems with the temperature regulation equipment in Secure since as early as 2012," Justice Meaghan Conroy wrote in the July 16 decision.

One affidavit from an inmate housed in 2018 in a corner cell nicknamed "the oven" said a maintenance worker recorded a temperature of over 40 C in her cell.

Read
Monday, Aug. 10, 2026

Time to open our eyes about AI

Alex Passey 5 minute read Monday, Jul. 20, 2026

The word “Luddite” carries a particular connotation. Typically, it’s a term of mockery hurled at a person deemed technophobic, perhaps simply too stupid to appreciate modern technology. But the Luddites were a real group of people with an important place in history. And it isn’t fair they’ve become synonymous with ignorance.

People opposed to AI data centres demonstrate outside council chambers at city hall in Hamilton, Ont., on Wednesday, July 15, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nick Iwanyshyn

Opposition brewing as data centre capacity is set to explode across Canada

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 8 minute read Preview

Opposition brewing as data centre capacity is set to explode across Canada

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 8 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026

OTTAWA - Across Canada, plans are underway for a massive boom in construction of the huge new data centres needed for artificial intelligence technology.

But opposition is also building as residents worry about how the facilities will affect their communities — and as the data centres themselves become a symbol of the anxieties swirling around AI.

"An AI data centre is like the physical avatar of AI. And so it's just like concrete and steel, physical space of a technology that increasingly I think Canadians are worried is going to have a really disruptive impact on their lives," said David Coletto, CEO of Abacus Data.

"The local concerns are tied to the resources that these data centres consume. So it's about electricity, it's about water, it’s about noise."

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Winnipeg Mayor Scott Gillingham

A whack-a-mole approach to a complex problem

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

A whack-a-mole approach to a complex problem

Editorial 4 minute read Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026

The Winnipeg Police Service has produced a report that details the results of a recent 10-day crackdown on open drug use and trafficking. Unfortunately, and to the detriment of both the community and police service, they just won’t show it to anyone.

This week, a WPS spokeswoman confirmed no decision has been made “regarding reporting, future activities or the release of results” from the drug sweep. As the operation was ongoing, WPS did say that it “interacted” with more than 100 people and arrested 25, with most of those related to warrants and breaches of court orders, not open drug use or trafficking.

These very preliminary results prompted criticism that the WPS had failed to adequately collaborate with social service agencies that help the homeless and those suffering from addictions and mental health.

A detailed report on the results of the sweep, along with commentary from the police about lessons learned, is essential if police are to engage in this kind of initiative again. In fact, it would be hard to see how police could ever unleash a similar operation without some sort of accounting of the impacts — both good and bad — of the first effort.

Read
Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026
JUSTIN TANG / THE CANADIAN PRESS
                                “There is no good way to build major projects without First Nations partnership and leadership. Full stop,” Energy and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson said at the general assembly Thursday.

First Nations’ concerns overshadowed by talk of major projects

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

First Nations’ concerns overshadowed by talk of major projects

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Jul. 17, 2026

The contrast could not have been more stark in Ottawa — unceded Algonquin territory — this week.

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Friday, Jul. 17, 2026
Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty speaks during a press conference at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, on Thursday, May 28, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Fire-ravaged First Nations community accuses Ottawa of denying it federal aid

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 8 minute read Preview

Fire-ravaged First Nations community accuses Ottawa of denying it federal aid

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 8 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026

OTTAWA - A small First Nations community in Ontario that was burned to the ground by a raging wildfire on Monday is being deprived of the help it needs because the federal government doesn't recognize it as a First Nation, the community's lawyer says.

And its chief says she didn't hear anything from Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty for nearly a week after the fire broke out.

Residents of Collins First Nation, a remote community without road access more than 200 kilometres north of Thunder Bay, were forced to self-evacuate earlier this week in advance of fast-moving fires.

Videos show community members fleeing on small boats as the flames encroached upon the shoreline.

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2026
AARON EPP / FREE PRESS 
                                Kevin Falk, a research scientist at Corteva Agriscience Canada Co., with a DJI Agras T50 drone at Innovation Farms in Grosse Isle on Wednesday.

Ottawa invests $3.5M in EMILI growth

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Preview

Ottawa invests $3.5M in EMILI growth

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026

GROSSE ISLE — A Winnipeg-based non-profit committed to advancing digital agriculture is receiving a multimillion-dollar investment from the federal government that coincides with the organization’s 10th anniversary.

Liberal MP Doug Eyolfson (Winnipeg West) announced Prairies Economic Development Canada is investing $3.5 million in the Enterprise Machine Intelligence and Learning Initiative.

“This investment will help more Canadian companies test and validate new technologies, attract investment, develop skilled talent and bring innovative solutions to the market faster,” Eyolfson said Wednesday morning at EMILI’s Innovation Farms facility northwest of Winnipeg.

“Most importantly, it will help ensure that producers have access to practical tools that make their farms more productive, more sustainable and more resilient.”

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Pimicikamak Cree Nation chief David Monias, left, proposed a resolution that calls on the federal government to criminalize residential school denialism as hate speech at the Assembly of First Nations annual general assembly in Ottawa, Tuesday.

Manitoba chiefs behind renewed effort to criminalize residential school denialism

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview

Manitoba chiefs behind renewed effort to criminalize residential school denialism

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026

First Nations chiefs from across the country have unanimously passed an emergency resolution that calls on the federal government to criminalize residential school denialism as hate speech.

The resolution was adopted Tuesday at the Assembly of First Nations annual general assembly in Ottawa. It was introduced by David Monias, chief of Pimicikamak Cree Nation in Manitoba and seconded by Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Grand Chief Garrison Settee.

“We must honour the survivors and we must honour every child who never came home,” Monias said Wednesday. “We must also support every person who was left behind and those children who never returned home. We are left to mourn those children. They would have been our grandfathers today, our grandparents.”

The federal government estimates about 150,000 Indigenous children attended residential schools.

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026
JOHN WOODS / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                The Port of Churchill will ship grain this summer.

Grain latest Port of Churchill shipment

Free Press staff 2 minute read Preview

Grain latest Port of Churchill shipment

Free Press staff 2 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026

Prairie grain will soon ship out of the Port of Churchill for the first time in at least five years.

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Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026
Chief Allan Adam of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation speaks during a press conference in Fort McMurray, Alta. on Friday May 30, 2014. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson
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Alberta First Nation sues Ottawa over $5 treaty annuity, argues amount stuck in 1899

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview
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Alberta First Nation sues Ottawa over $5 treaty annuity, argues amount stuck in 1899

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Thursday, Aug. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - A northern Alberta First Nation is suing the federal government to increase its annual treaty annuity payments.

Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan Adam says the $5 his members receive every year is an amount that's stuck in 1899, when Treaty 8 was signed.

The payments date back to the signing of treaties across the country more than a century ago and were meant to provide assistance to First Nations members.

Depending on the treaty, annuity payments made to First Nations members across Canada total either $4 or $5, and have never increased.

Read
Thursday, Aug. 6, 2026
A Canadian flag flies over the Prime Minister's Office near Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Canada pauses applications for parent, grandparent immigration sponsorship program

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Canada pauses applications for parent, grandparent immigration sponsorship program

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Jul. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal government will not accept any new applications this year from people who want to sponsor their parents and grandparents to come to Canada as permanent residents under a program meant to promote family reunification.

The Immigration Department said the change is part of an effort to responsibly manage the system and reduce wait times.

In a statement posted online Wednesday, the department said interest in the program continues to exceed the number of available spaces.

There are 60,500 applications in progress already and wait times for processing sit at around 33 months, or up to 66 months in Quebec.

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Thursday, Jul. 16, 2026
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