Canada: Opportunities and Challenges

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - Culture Minister Marc Miller says a rights acknowledgment agreement between the federal government and the Musqueam First Nation has "nothing to do with" private property.

He says instead that the agreement signed last month is a small step forward for a First Nation that has been fighting for its rights ever since British Columbia was settled.

The government says the agreement recognizes Musqueam Aboriginal rights "including title within their traditional territory," which the nation asserts is an area encompassing much of Metro Vancouver.

Critics have suggested the agreement could affect private property ownership, but Miller says right-wing parties have been using the issue in a "cynical attempt to try to whip up votes."

Read
Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

Minister Marc Miller speaks at the Prime Time screen and media industry conference in Ottawa, on Thursday, Jan. 29, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

Minister Marc Miller speaks at the Prime Time screen and media industry conference in Ottawa, on Thursday, Jan. 29, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

Newcomer school to close amid immigration clampdown

Maggie Macintosh 7 minute read Preview

Newcomer school to close amid immigration clampdown

Maggie Macintosh 7 minute read Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

English-language teachers are warning the consequences will be far-reaching when a school for newcomers — called “a beacon of hope”— closes its doors.

Winnipeg’s Enhanced English Skills for Employment is shutting down March 31.

“It’s sad for the students. It’s sad for the teachers, but it’s also sad for the community, Manitoba at large,” said Allyn Franc, a longtime teacher at the school that rents space on the Canadian Mennonite University campus at 500 Shaftesbury Blvd.

For more than 20 years, the school has been running free intermediate-level language classes on literacy and workplace etiquette.

Read
Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

MAGGIE MACINTOSH / FREE PRESS

Winnipeg’s Enhanced English Skills for Employment is closing its doors at the end of the month after losing the bulk of its funding.

MAGGIE MACINTOSH / FREE PRESS
                                Winnipeg’s Enhanced English Skills for Employment is closing its doors at the end of the month after losing the bulk of its funding.

Farmers again caught in geopolitical crossfire

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Farmers again caught in geopolitical crossfire

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

A week ago, things were looking up for Prairie farmers.

Canola prices were rising on news China would follow through on its promise to reduce its 75.9 per cent anti-dumping tariff on canola seed after Canada eased steep tariffs on imported EVs.

Those canola tariffs have now dropped to 5.9 per cent, plus the nine per cent standard import tariff already in place. While not zero, tariffs of just under 15 per cent make it possible to restore trade flows and maintain China as Canada’s second-largest canola customer.

As well, Canada’s prime minister was in India on another diplomatic defrosting mission with positive implications for agricultural exports. Any time the world’s largest exporter of pulse crops such as peas, lentils and chickpeas can make inroads into the world’s biggest market for those commodities, the sun shines a little brighter.

Read
Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

Supreme Court says asylum seekers entitled to subsidized Quebec daycare

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Supreme Court says asylum seekers entitled to subsidized Quebec daycare

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

OTTAWA - Quebec discriminated against female refugee claimants by introducing regulations that denied them access to subsidized daycare spaces, Canada's highest court said on Friday, leading to strong rebukes from members of the provincial government.

In an 8-1 ruling, the court said that blocking female refugee claimants from subsidized daycare threatens to marginalize them from society, violating equality rights guaranteed in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

"While all refugee claimants are denied access to subsidized daycare under the scheme, the discriminatory impact on women is unique because they carry a greater share of childcare responsibilities and the availability of affordable daycare is directly linked to their ability to work," Justice Andromache Karakatsanis wrote on behalf of the majority.

The ruling was hailed by the UN Refugee Agency, saying the court has recognized "that access to childcare is not just a family issue, but a vital part of a woman's right to economic independence and dignity."

Read
Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

People take a break in front of the Supreme Court of Canada building in Ottawa on Monday, Oct. 6, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick.

People take a break in front of the Supreme Court of Canada building in Ottawa on Monday, Oct. 6, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick.

Temporary supervised drug consumption site could open within weeks, addictions minister says

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview

Temporary supervised drug consumption site could open within weeks, addictions minister says

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Thursday, Mar. 5, 2026

Facility is initially expected to be run out of a mobile home or trailer parked at Henry Avenue warehouse provincial government purchased for a permanent facility

Read
Thursday, Mar. 5, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith.

Moms describe being trapped in a cycle of anguish when a loved one faces mental health crises

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 12 minute read Preview

Moms describe being trapped in a cycle of anguish when a loved one faces mental health crises

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 12 minute read Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

TORONTO - Nancy Saunders says her son Ben Brennan accomplished so much in his short life.

He was an exceptional musician, loved writing and was a freelance recording engineer, she said.

Brennan played in bands across Canada and toured Europe. He studied at the University of King’s College in Halifax.

Deeply kind and compassionate, “he just had a huge soft heart,” Saunders said.

Read
Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

Nancy Saunders is pictured with her son Ben Brennan in this undated photo, Ben Brennan died by suicide in April 2023 at age 29. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout Nancy Saunders-(Mandatory Credit)

Nancy Saunders is pictured with her son Ben Brennan in this undated photo, Ben Brennan died by suicide in April 2023 at age 29. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout Nancy Saunders-(Mandatory Credit)

Precedent-setting Treaty 1 case wraps up

Sheilla Jones and Bill Shead 5 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

A precedent-setting trial that wrapped up in Winnipeg’s Court of King’s Bench at the end of February has called for a court to determine, for the first time in 150 years, whether the value of Treaty 1 annuities is subject to an increase after being frozen at $5 per person since 1875.

The number of impoverished children is growing

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

The number of impoverished children is growing

Editorial 4 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Canada is, unfortunately, beginning to look like the land of poor prospects for its children.

The country saw an increase in child poverty for the third straight year in 2023 — the most recent available public data — according to an annual child poverty report card recently released by Campaign 2000, a non-partisan coalition dedicated to ending child poverty in Canada.

It doesn’t matter which measuring stick you use: according to the official Market Basket Measure, child poverty has more than doubled since 2020, to 10.7 per cent — or 802,000 children. Meanwhile, the Census Family Low Income Measure, After Tax — which Campaign 2000 uses and claims is a better indicator — put the number at 18.3 per cent, or 1.4 million children.

According to 2023 data, Manitoba was the second-highest in child poverty rates based on the CFLIM-AT measure, at 26.9 per cent (Saskatchewan had the highest, at 27.1 per cent). Winnipeg was sixth-highest among large urban centres for the same year, at a rate of 22 per cent.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS

Manitoba Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine (left) along with Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith, at the renewal of the province’s five-year poverty reduction strategy.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                Manitoba Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine (left) along with Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith, at the renewal of the province’s five-year poverty reduction strategy.
No Subscription Required

Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

It was “elbows up” in Davos — then came “leg up” in Ottawa.

The bawdy moment between Prime Minister Mark Carney and actor Hudson Williams happened in late January when both were at a gala celebrating the country’s film and TV successes.

“Do the leg thing,” Carney instructed Williams, one star of Heated Rivalry, the Canadian-made gay love story about hockey rivals and overnight international smash hit. Williams swung one leg up onto the prime minister while photographers captured the viral moment tossed into their lap.

Whether or not Carney has seen Heated Rivalry, it’s hard to imagine a sleeker image for elbows-up nationalism: loudly Canadian but still cosmopolitan, pro-hockey but not exactly hoser-ish — and eager for international markets.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

For Denis Cote, one of the worst parts of the Persian Gulf War was entering the conflict zone not knowing what to expect as sirens blared in the dead of night, warning of a missile attack.

"We didn't know when we were coming home. We didn't know where we were staying," said the 62-year-old veteran from Edmonton.

"We didn't know any of the situations or the setup — we were walking into just unknowns."

The former aircraft technician was deployed to Doha, Qatar, where Canada sent 16 fighter jets and more than 100 military personnel.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Persian Gulf War veteran Denis Cote is seen in this still image from video. Cote served as an aircraft technician during the war. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Daniela Germano

Persian Gulf War veteran Denis Cote is seen in this still image from video. Cote served as an aircraft technician during the war. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Daniela Germano

Housing affordability challenges remain despite recent improvements: CMHC

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Housing affordability challenges remain despite recent improvements: CMHC

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

A new analysis from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. shows housing affordability challenges have eased in recent years but still remain at historic highs, and have even spread to other major cities.

The national housing agency says affordability issues are no longer limited to Canada's largest cities and have spread to other areas such as Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax. One of the key factors, CMHC said, was the impact of labour mobility brought on by remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has persisted even as the job market has changed.

"Affordability started recovering slightly since 2023, when it reached historical lows. For home ownership, we observed improved affordability, while for renters we saw stabilization over the last two years," said Mathieu Laberge, CMHC chief economist and senior vice-president of housing insights, in a news release Wednesday.

"Even with these improvements, we cannot overlook how much housing affordability has eroded in recent years, especially in Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax, clearly demonstrating that Canada's housing affordability crisis is no longer limited to Toronto and Vancouver."

Read
Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

A for sale/sold sign stands in front of residential homes in the Riverside South neighbourhood of Ottawa on Friday, Aug. 30, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

A for sale/sold sign stands in front of residential homes in the Riverside South neighbourhood of Ottawa on Friday, Aug. 30, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

With licences for two major Manitoba Hydro projects set to expire later this year, affected First Nations await consultation — and want to see change.

Licences for the Churchill River Diversion and Lake Winnipeg Regulation projects, first issued in the 1970s, expire Sept. 1 and Aug. 1, respectively.

The diversion directs water to five stations accounting for roughly 75 per cent of Manitoba’s power generation. The latter project allows Hydro to generate power by manipulating Lake Winnipeg’s water levels.

There is no timeline for the licence renewals, said Environment Minister Mike Moyes. He said that would be dependent on consultations with impacted First Nations.

Read
Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.
No Subscription Required

Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Nearly two dozen children in Pukatawagan will be able to sleep in their own new beds this week, thanks to the Manitoba chapter of the Knights of Columbus and Sleep in Heavenly Peace.

The Knights, an organization that helps Catholic men live out their faith through service to their parishes and the community, has partnered with Sleep in Heavenly Peace to provide 22 beds for the children.

The beds, which are being shipped in pieces, will arrive this week by truck and train, together with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs. The cost of all the items, along with transportation, has been covered by the Manitoba chapter of the Knights.

A group of volunteers, led by Mark Desjardins, who leads the chapter, will leave Wednesday, driving to the community located about 200 kilometres north of The Pas to assemble and install the beds.

Read
Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

Sustained scabies outbreak frustrates families of PCH residents

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Preview

Sustained scabies outbreak frustrates families of PCH residents

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

A months-long outbreak of scabies at a Selkirk personal care home has families upset and the local MLA urging health officials to do more to eradicate the problem.

Tudor House has confirmed it is battling an ongoing outbreak of scabies, which was first declared on Sept. 12.

Dave Ramsay says his 85-year-old father, Neil, moved into the 76-bed facility the day before the outbreak was declared. His dad, who suffers from dementia and is unable to stand or walk independently, contracted scabies several days later.

He has been in and out of isolation since, and was reinfected with the skin infestation in mid-December. His roommate has also been infected multiple times.

Read
Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

SUPPLIED

signage outside Tudor House

SUPPLIED
                                signage outside Tudor House

Festival du Voyageur and the modern fur industry

Tracy Groenewegen 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Festival du Voyageur, which wrapped up its 57th annual run this past weekend, is hard to pin down.

It is Western Canada’s largest winter festival and francophone event. It celebrates Indigenous history and culture. It used to hold staged gunfights or “skirmishes” and a casino.

It can be easy to forget that Festival du Voyageur is at its core a celebration of Canada’s fur trade history. Without the fur trade, there would be no Canada as we know it. Among other things, it was the engine of French settlement in North America and gave birth to the Metis Nation. At the same time, the fur trade had profound and lasting negative impacts on Indigenous communities and devastated local populations of beavers and other animals. Any event that commemorates a history as deeply contentious as that of the fur trade — especially one that draws tens of thousands of people each year — must do so responsibly.

Festival du Voyageur agrees.

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 5 minute read Preview

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 5 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

City councillors have approved a developer’s request to reduce the number of affordable housing units that will be included in the construction of a new Sherbrook Street apartment complex.

Read
Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS

Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS
                                Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

Town of Virden sues province, engineer firm over aquifer

Kevin Rollason 3 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

The Town of Virden is suing the provincial government and an engineering consulting firm for recommending it switch to a new aquifer, which ran out of drinking water four years later.

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Norway House files suit against Hydro, governments over Lake Winnipeg

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Preview

Norway House files suit against Hydro, governments over Lake Winnipeg

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Norway House Cree Nation is suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments over how the public utility manipulates the level of Lake Winnipeg.

It’s the latest litigation launched by a First Nation in relation to Hydro’s regulation of the outflow of the lake into the Nelson River, which it has done since the mid-1970s.

Norway House filed its claim in the Court of King’s Bench on Thursday. It alleges Hydro and the Manitoba government have misrepresented the severity and scope of the adverse effects to the community caused by the regulation operation and the construction of a channel from Lake Winnipeg to Playgreen Lake.

The community, which is about 460 kilometres north of Winnipeg, near the northern shore of Lake Winnipeg, hired engineering firm DHI Water and Environments Inc. to conduct a scientific assessment of the effects of the regulation project.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

‘I am bound and determined to get what is rightfully ours, and this has nothing to do with money,’ said Norway House Chief Larson Anderson.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                ‘I am bound and determined to get what is rightfully ours, and this has nothing to do with money,’ said Norway House Chief Larson Anderson.

North at risk from ‘old battles,’ federal spending priorities, Axworthy says

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 19, 2026

Canada risks falling into a pattern of fighting “old battles” in the North — while ramping up defence spending — as it cuts funding to handle wildfires and internal migration, former federal minister Lloyd Axworthy warns.

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government is putting nine questions to a provincewide referendum on Oct. 19, including proposals to restrict social services from some immigrants.

One question asks Albertans if non-permanent residents should be charged a "reasonable" fee to access health and education systems.

Another asks for approval to cut off newcomers from social services if they don't fall under "Alberta approved immigration status." The question doesn't define what that status means.

Other questions delve into the Constitution, asking whether Alberta should open negotiations with the rest of Canada to abolish the Senate and to give provinces the power to appoint superior court judges.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

Canada should work to recruit bilingual health workers, Senate report says

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Canada should work to recruit bilingual health workers, Senate report says

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026

OTTAWA - Many Canadians face barriers to accessing health care in their own language and the federal government should prioritize fast-tracking immigration and credential recognition for bilingual and francophone health-care workers, a new Senate report says.

The Senate committee on official languages recently wrapped up an 18-month study of language barriers in the health system.

It heard from witnesses from across the country — including anglophones in Quebec and francophones in the rest of Canada who said that they have trouble accessing care in their own language.

"There is an acute shortage of health care professionals all across Canada, which has been intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing influx of newcomers," the report said, adding that attracting more health professionals to Canada and more training and foreign credential recognition are all needed.

Read
Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026

The Senate of Canada building is pictured in Ottawa on Monday, Feb. 18, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

The Senate of Canada building is pictured in Ottawa on Monday, Feb. 18, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

The most perplexing aspect of the incipient secession movement in Alberta isn’t that there are grassroots voices promoting it, but that there are few establishment voices challenging it. When the division of your country is on the table, why is the knife and fork only in the hands of the separatists?

Most days of the week, we are Team Canada. That’s because most days U.S. President Donald Trump seems to attack us. Unity against the latest orange narcissist threat comes automatically, if fatiguingly. But unity in the face of provincial grievance and a separatist movement is harder to manifest. It generates its own kind of fatigue.

Why?

First of all, we’ve seen this movie before. A half-century of official Quebec separatism, two referendums and numerous Parti Quebecois sovereigntist governments, have left most Canadians jaded as to the prospect of the same dynamic in Alberta.

Read
Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

To get an honest assessment of Manitoba’s health-care system, it’s best to skip the government news releases and listen to the doctors.

Read
Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time