Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Winnipeg police get behind Ottawa’s ‘lawful access’ bill

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Preview

Winnipeg police get behind Ottawa’s ‘lawful access’ bill

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Winnipeg Police Service Deputy Chief Cam Mackid said Wednesday the force fully supports the federal government’s proposed lawful access bill.

The legislation would give law enforcement and the national spy agency broader access to digital data following judicial authorization.

Part of the bill would require social media, internet service providers and telecommunication companies to adapt systems to allow for officials to more easily access data, after a warrant is obtained, and order certain providers to retain metadata for up to a year.

The bill has received significant pushback from advocates and technology companies who say it will erode privacy and civil rights and enable excessive surveillance.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Time for change? Province launches survey to review clock changes

Carol Sanders and Morgan Modjeski 5 minute read Preview

Time for change? Province launches survey to review clock changes

Carol Sanders and Morgan Modjeski 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

The provincial government has asked Manitobans to weigh in on whether to end the seasonal time change.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Premier has everyone’s attention on and about social media; now it’s time for some careful thought

Dan Lett 5 minute read Preview

Premier has everyone’s attention on and about social media; now it’s time for some careful thought

Dan Lett 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Using social media to condemn social media may seem hypocritical. But when you look at the audience Premier Wab Kinew commands across his social media accounts, there is a certain logic. An admittedly perverse logic, but logic all the same.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Small businesses’ capacity to hire youth being constrained: CFIB survey

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Small businesses’ capacity to hire youth being constrained: CFIB survey

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, May. 21, 2026

TORONTO - A weaker economy and rising costs are leaving little room for small businesses to hire and train inexperienced youth, a new report suggests.

While small businesses remain the "training ground" for many young people entering the workforce, a survey by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business says small businesses are facing challenges from weak demand and rising payroll costs.

That's leaving many business owners with fewer resources to hire and train young workers.

"For many small businesses, taking a chance on someone with no experience, especially when training requires considerable time and effort, is simply not feasible in the current climate," the report said.

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Thursday, May. 21, 2026

Words matter

Frances Ravinsky 4 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

I have been following with interest the media’s reporting of the ban in Manitoba’s Legislative Assembly on the use of the words racist, bigot, homophobe, misogynist and transphobe to call out hateful speech. The stated goal of the ban is “to improve House decorum.”

I’ve appreciated the fulsome coverage of this issue in the Free Press through the publishing of editorials, op-eds and letters to the editor. I was in particular struck by Premier Wab Kinew’s comments during his May 7 monthly interview with Marcy Markusa on CBC Radio.

Kinew’s strong opposition to the ban raises a critical question: How do we keep democratic civil society alive while silencing the calling out of discriminatory language and behaviour? Of course we can’t. By confusing decorum with silence we run the risk of contributing to a “head in the sand” mindset; to what American journalist and activist Barbara Ehrenreich referred to as a “Smile or Die” culture.

But then a followup question emerges: How do we effectively voice our legitimate dissent in ways that move us towards correcting discriminatory practices? A “no holds barred” approach to voicing our opposition may not be the answer. It’s all too easy to slip into shaming people by lobbing ad hominem/ad feminam attacks across partisan lines.

Designated encampments are a poor solution

Kate Sjoberg 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

The overall shrinking of public space and degradation of the policy environment on use of public space is contributing to people experiencing homelessness being less safe — and contributing to interest in ideas like designated encampments. Unfortunately, this direction fails to centre the interests of people living unhoused. Further, we forget too easily that any consideration of land use on Treaty 1 land needs to start with historic claims and ancestral rights.

Among people experiencing homelessness, Indigenous people are overrepresented. Many people are living unsheltered on their own ancestral territories. Having endured intergenerational theft that started with land (transferred to settlers whose descendants now enjoy generational wealth), and continued with limits on movement, ability to make money, access to education and more, they are now actively surviving homelessness. Yet, the limits on their person continue.

Recent years have seen the closure and limits on use of public space throughout the downtown and broader city. These include Portage Place mall, the Millennium Library and Winnipeg Transit, and previously through the closure of downtown single-room occupancy hotels and their barrooms.

For some time, the city has been telegraphing an intention to limit access to outdoor public space according to housing status. At every opportunity, those cautioning against this move have raised the problem of limiting those with ancestral rights, and further limiting free movement of citizens on public land. The latter has been decided through B.C. legal process, and suggests the City of Winnipeg’s exposure to risk as it moves forward.

Hydro advisory circle brings ‘wealth of Indigenous perspectives’

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview

Hydro advisory circle brings ‘wealth of Indigenous perspectives’

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

The board of Manitoba Hydro has appointed an Indigenous advisory circle as part of the Crown corporation’s reconciliation efforts.

Former Fox Lake Cree Nation chief and Keeyask Hydropower Limited Partnership board chair Robert Wavey will co-chair the group with Manitoba Hydro board chairman Jamie Wilson. The provincial government ordered the creation of the advisory circle in its 2023 mandate letter to Hydro’s board.

“I think we wanted to get everything right on this one,” Wilson said when asked why it has taken more than two years to appoint Indigenous advisers.

“This is a pretty fantastic group of people from a diverse background, including communities that are directly impacted by Hydro development in the past,” the first Indigenous chairman of the Manitoba Hydro board said in an interview Tuesday.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

This not just in: treaty rights carry legal force and are protected in the Constitution

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

This not just in: treaty rights carry legal force and are protected in the Constitution

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

More than a century after the numbered treaties were signed across Western Canada, the courts delivered a blunt reminder last week that those agreements are not ancient historical footnotes.

They still carry legal force and governments cannot ignore them.

Two major court rulings — one in Manitoba and one in Alberta — reinforced a reality many Canadians still do not fully understand: treaties between First Nations and the Crown remain constitutionally protected agreements that continue to shape Canadian law, public policy and governments’ obligations today.

The decisions also underscored something else: Canadians would benefit greatly from learning more about treaties, why they were negotiated as Canada expanded westward and why courts continue to uphold Indigenous and treaty rights.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

Alberta’s timing targets for West Coast pipeline ‘best-case scenario’: CIBC analysts

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta’s timing targets for West Coast pipeline ‘best-case scenario’: CIBC analysts

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

CALGARY - The targeted timeline the Alberta government set out for construction to begin on a potential new West Coast oil pipeline is ambitious, with many obstacles yet to clear, analysts at CIBC World Markets wrote in a recent report.

The province aims to submit a proposal to the federal major projects office by July 1, have it designated a project of national interest by Oct. 1 and get shovels in the ground as early as Sept. 1, 2027. Oil could begin to flow around 2033 or 2034, a provincial official told a media background briefing last week.

"While we are encouraged by the continued sense of urgency, we would characterize these timelines as optimistic and reflective of a best-case scenario," analysts Robert Catellier and Rogan Anantharajah wrote in a Monday industry update.

The Alberta government laid out those targets Friday after it and Ottawa finalized one of the last outstanding elements of the energy accord they signed late last year: an agreement on how the market price on carbon is to gradually increase to $130 a tonne by 2040.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Americans are looking back centuries to find Canadian ancestors — and citizenship

Nono Shen, The Canadian Press 10 minute read Preview

Americans are looking back centuries to find Canadian ancestors — and citizenship

Nono Shen, The Canadian Press 10 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Cody Sibley was born and raised in Louisiana, but he always felt his family shared strong ties to Canada thanks to his Acadian ancestors from Nova Scotia.

Sibley said that as an eighth-generation descendant of Acadians, his family's roots could be traced back to "generation zero," Agathe Doucet, who was baptized on Jan. 19, 1710, in Nova Scotia.

He said Doucet married to Pierre Pitre in 1727, but the couple's lives were turned upside down in 1755 when British soldiers arrived at their doors and ordered their expulsion; like many Acadians, they ended up in Louisiana, where the community went on to become known as Cajuns.

Sibley is now among a surge of Americans combing through genealogical records in the hopes of finding a Canadian ancestor — some, like Sibley's, dating back hundreds of years, long before Canada officially existed. They plan to use the information to claim Canadian citizenship, under recently introduced legal changes that remove the so-called "first-generation limit" on citizenship for people born or adopted outside Canada to a Canadian citizen.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

It takes a village to raise — and educate — a child

Jerry Storie 6 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

The oft-quoted saying, “it takes a village to raise a child,” resembles an African proverb. In the Yoruba language, the saying goes “two eyes birth a child, but 200 eyes raise it.”

Over the past several decades, that saying has come to mean something entirely different from what villagers meant, in Africa and in the small town where I grew up. The saying meant two, equally important things. It meant the community has a stake in ensuring that children are properly cared for, but the saying also meant that children must be taught and understand their obligations to the community at large.

The 200 eyes raising the child in the village did not look away when the parents or a child failed to observe community standards. When a child disrespected someone in the community, they were corrected. The village had a clear code of conduct that governed what was expected behaviour. These mores, or societal expectations, were understood and enforced by both parents and community members.

Everyone needs to understand their society’s written and unwritten rules. It is our obligation to teach our children the expectations we have of each other.

The folly of war: the wisdom of peace

John R. Wiens 6 minute read Preview

The folly of war: the wisdom of peace

John R. Wiens 6 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

In the 1980s I was a peace advocate —I still am. One of the founders and first president of the Educators for Social Responsibility, I helped organize, promote and speak at peace and anti-nuclear rallies and marches. We developed, collected and distributed peace curricula from across Canada for teaching in Manitoba schools.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

U.S. says it’s pausing long-standing military board with Canada

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

U.S. says it’s pausing long-standing military board with Canada

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

WASHINGTON - The U.S. undersecretary of defence for policy said Monday that the United States is pausing a long-standing military board, claiming "Canada has failed to make credible progress on its defense commitments."

In a post on social media, Elbridge Colby said his department is pausing the Permanent Joint Board on Defense "to reassess how this forum benefits shared North American defense."

The board was established in 1940 and is an advisory forum for U.S.-Canada bilateral defence co-operation.

Colby said the United States "can no longer avoid the gaps between rhetoric and reality" in the post, where he shared a link to a transcript of Prime Minister Mark Carney's January speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026
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Solidarity Dialogues workshops counter polarization

Sharon Chisvin 5 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

Amal Elsana Alhjooj is not a person to sit idly by when she encounters a challenge, conflict or situation that needs correcting. Over the years, that attitude and activism have led her to establish several innovative social justice and civil society initiatives that, among other achievements, have enhanced the livelihood and independence of Bedouin women in Israel, where Alhjooj was raised, and the relationship between Jews and Arabs both in Israel, Palestine and in Canada, where Alhjooj now lives.

Alhjooj’s most recent venture is a series of workshops called Solidarity Dialogues.

Solidarity Dialogues is an offshoot of PLEDJ, a social change non-profit that Alhjooj, who is Muslim, co-established in 2021 with Brian Bronfman, the Jewish president of the Peace Network for Social Harmony, to empower and organize marginalized communities to address systematic injustices that impede their lives.

Solidarity Dialogues is more narrow in scope, as it is designed specifically to address the deep seated polarization currently permeating Canadian workplaces, schools and society in general. Solidarity Dialogues’ series of workshops provide participants with the tools to navigate that polarization and the heated, intolerant and uncomfortable exchanges that tend to characterize that polarization. By differentiating between dialogue and debate, and hurt and harm, the workshops provide participants with safe spaces in which to step out of their comfort zones, listen empathetically and openly to others’ lived experiences, and develop mutual understanding and an ability to respond to conflict.

$61-M investment in high-speed Internet planned for northern First Nations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

$61-M investment in high-speed Internet planned for northern First Nations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

More homes on remote Manitoba First Nations will have access to high-speed Internet that most Canadians take for granted thanks to $61 million in new federal funding.

“Your communities have been living way too long without internet,” federal Northern and Arctic Affairs Minister Rebecca Chartrand told a gathering at Wasagamack Anisininew Nation Thursday. The MP for northern Manitoba said the four projects will deliver modern, reliable internet to 2,309 households.

“This really is a public safety issue and an equity issue,” Chartrand said in the community 600 kilometres north of Winnipeg that’s accessible by air, water and winter road.

“The lack of broadband has been a public safety failure. When families can’t call for help or nurses can’t access files or lives are at risk when you’re travelling roads without phone service, without internet,” she said.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

Province has to untie Winnipeg’s hands in fight against vacant, boarded-up properties

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

Province has to untie Winnipeg’s hands in fight against vacant, boarded-up properties

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

Mayor Scott Gillingham deserves credit for at least trying to tackle one of Winnipeg’s most stubborn urban problems: derelict, boarded-up houses that sit vacant for years, rot into neighbourhood eyesores and too often become fire traps.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

AFN chief warns against changes to major projects development rules, calls for debate

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

AFN chief warns against changes to major projects development rules, calls for debate

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations says proposed changes to major project development rules are "not acceptable" and risk trampling on the rights of First Nations.

The federal government is proposing to grant authority to review interprovincial pipelines and transmission lines, and offshore renewable energy projects, to the Canada Energy Regulator instead of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.

The proposal, which will undergo a 30-day consultation process, would undo the move the Liberals made eight years ago to create the Impact Assessment Agency as a one-stop shop for all national project reviews.

National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak told The Canadian Press the proposed changes "demonstrate a pattern of exclusion" and she rejects the compressed timeline to submit feedback.

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026

Supreme Court recognizes intimate partner violence as a legal basis for civil damages

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Supreme Court recognizes intimate partner violence as a legal basis for civil damages

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - The Supreme Court of Canada has recognized intimate partner violence as a distinct legal basis for pursuing civil damages.

The top court's ruling Friday came in the case of a woman who was subjected to physical and emotional abuse by her husband during a 16-year marriage.

"Intimate partner violence is a social ill and a deep affront to one's dignity," Justice Nicholas Kasirer wrote on behalf of a majority of the court.

The court said the torts of assault, battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress — existing legal avenues for seeking financial damages — fail to remedy the specific harms to dignity, autonomy and equality caused by intimate partner violence.

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026

The dangers of gambling on nuclear power

Anne Lindsey 5 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

Dismissing climate science, setting Canada apart from most nations and planting us firmly in the United States’ camp, the Carney government is betting the farm on a “nuclear renaissance.”

There have been numerous indications this was coming. But Energy Minister Tim Hodgson’s April 29 statement to the Canadian Nuclear Association, following immediately on the launch of the “Canada Strong Fund” left no doubt that our investment banker prime minister is determined to pursue his nuclear energy superpower dreams.

As the UN Climate Envoy, Mark Carney famously said there is “no path to net zero without nuclear.” This has been a mantra of successive Liberal governments even as Canada’s last nuclear build was in the 1980s, and nuclear’s share of global electricity production has been steadily declining. It’s also been the rallying cry of nuclear advocates spending big to persuade anxious populations experiencing floods, droughts and wildfires that nuclear power will solve our climate disaster in the making. That claim is false.

Eight years ago, the Liberals rolled out their “SMR roadmap,” predicting the first (slightly) smaller new reactors would be operational in 2026. It isn’t happening. A new report by M.V. Ramana and Susan O’Donnell — Assessing Small Modular Nuclear Reactors in Canada — details the $4.5 billion spent by Canadian governments on SMRs with zero kilowatts of electricity generated to date. Most of that money went to the potential first SMR in Canada, the BWRX 300, an American design by GE Hitachi that uses enriched uranium fuel, not available in Canada.

Indigenous hoopster’s son on mission to get dad inducted into Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Preview

Indigenous hoopster’s son on mission to get dad inducted into Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Thursday, May. 14, 2026

Terry Garrow already received his flowers. Now he’s on a mission to make sure his late father gets his.

By his estimation, his father has been overlooked for far too long when it comes to recognizing the most influential players, fearless leaders and forward-thinking builders who have helped shape Canadian basketball.

He understands that his pleas come from a point of bias, but that doesn’t change the facts in his mind: Alex Garrow deserves to be in the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame.

Not for the success he experienced during a short career in the early 1960s, but for his resilience as a trailblazer during a time in which Indigenous athletes were largely an afterthought. And how fitting it would be for Alex to be the first Indigenous player immortalized.

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Thursday, May. 14, 2026

Discussion paper floats ways Ottawa can help fund giant electrical grid buildout

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Discussion paper floats ways Ottawa can help fund giant electrical grid buildout

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

Ottawa's electricity strategy will consider ways government can shoulder some of the cost of doubling the country's grid by 2050 and ensure equipment and workers are available to make it happen.

The federal government released a discussion paper Thursday laying out the broad strokes of its plan and opening it up to feedback.

"The scale is huge, the timeline is short, and the task of getting the right mix of power is complex," Prime Minister Mark Carney told reporters in Ottawa.

Building Canada's electricity system is a "shared responsibility," the government said in the document.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

Kinew says watchdog could enforce proposed social media ban

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Preview

Kinew says watchdog could enforce proposed social media ban

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Wednesday, May. 13, 2026

Premier Wab Kinew floated the possibility of using a regulator or commissioner to enforce his proposed ban on social media and artificial intelligence chatbot use for kids.

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Wednesday, May. 13, 2026

City gets $4M from federal Housing Accelerator Fund

Scott Billeck 3 minute read Wednesday, May. 13, 2026

Winnipeg is set to receive more than $4 million from the federal government for 150 housing units.

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Exhibit helps tell story of Sikh immigrant who put life on line

Josiah Neufeld 4 minute read Preview
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Exhibit helps tell story of Sikh immigrant who put life on line

Josiah Neufeld 4 minute read Thursday, May. 14, 2026

A Sikh Century of Service is on display Friday at the University of Winnipeg.

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Thursday, May. 14, 2026