Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026

OTTAWA - Advocates are calling for long-term, stable federal funding to safeguard Indigenous women and girls and warning the federal government's major projects push could place them at higher risk.

Hilda Anderson-Pyrz, president of the National Family and Survivors Circle, said groups like hers still don't know if they'll receive continued funding from Ottawa. She said that uncertainty undermines their efforts to address the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.

"When we're looking at the safety and human security of Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit and gender-diverse people, it's really critical that organizations who are doing this important work — and even through the lens of prevention and economic participation — that they receive long-term, sustainable and equitable funding," she said.

"They're severely underfunded. There's a real power imbalance."

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Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026
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Feds, city, province join forces with First Nation to build 150 apartments in St. James

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Feds, city, province join forces with First Nation to build 150 apartments in St. James

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

More than a century after its lake became the source of Winnipeg’s drinking water, Shoal Lake 40 First Nation is leading a major housing development in the city, backed by more than $51 million in government funding.

The federal government announced the combined funding Tuesday to build 150 apartment units at 2675 Portage Ave. in the city’s St. James neighbourhood. The development will include one-, two- and three-bedroom units.

Shoal Lake 40 Chief Herb Greene said the project carries historical significance.

“This development is about three things: history, teamwork, and the future,” Greene said during a sod-turning ceremony Tuesday. He noted for more than 100 years, Winnipeg was in dire need of a reliable source of clean drinking water.

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Federal privacy law changes would expand sharing of personal data across government

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Federal privacy law changes would expand sharing of personal data across government

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - The Liberal government proposes making it easier for federal agencies to share and reuse the personal data of Canadians through a major overhaul of the Privacy Act.

The act governs how federal agencies collect, use and disclose personal information, and gives people the right to see and correct data about them the government holds. The law has not changed substantially since it took effect in 1983.

In a policy paper issued Thursday, the government says that in most cases, reusing personal data or sharing it with another program for an alternative purpose requires the person's consent or must meet one of the few legal exceptions.

"These rules were designed to protect privacy, but they make it harder to deliver modern, connected services that rely on secure data sharing," the paper says. "The goal is to make it easier for programs to share data responsibly, so Canadians only have to provide information once."

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Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026
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Alberta separatists say they’ve collected enough signatures to trigger a referendum

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Alberta separatists say they’ve collected enough signatures to trigger a referendum

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

EDMONTON - Two Alberta separatists say their group has collected enough signatures from citizens to trigger a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Mitch Sylvestre says the group – named Stay Free Alberta -- has collected well over the approximate 178,000-signature threshold. And he says volunteers who have been keeping tally as the signatures come in are expecting that number to grow.

"We (have) more than the buffer that's required if they (Elections Alberta) refuse signatures as well," Sylvestre said in a phone interview Tuesday.

They still have another month to go before they must deliver the names to Elections Alberta for verification, but Jeffrey Rath, the general counsel for the group, says they want to announce their success now.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
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‘Good day to be a polar bear’: Carney unveils nature strategy, new conservation areas

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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‘Good day to be a polar bear’: Carney unveils nature strategy, new conservation areas

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

LA PÊCHE - The Liberal government's new $3.8 billion nature protection strategy will put Canada's 2030 nature conservation goals within reach, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Tuesday.

Announcing the new plan at an event in Wakefield, Que., Carney said the federal government will create new national parks, urban parks and marine conservation areas.

Carney said his government is taking an "ambitious" approach to conservation spaces and urban parks. He said the plan will require "significant" federal funding and includes aspirations to spur private-sector investments.

The new conservation areas will include the Wiinipaawk Indigenous protected area and national marine conservation area in Eastern James Bay, and the Seal River watershed national park in Manitoba.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
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‘Neighbours hating each other’: Proposed Saskatchewan wind farm divides community

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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‘Neighbours hating each other’: Proposed Saskatchewan wind farm divides community

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

Don Bourassa says a proposed wind farm near his home in southeast Saskatchewan has ruined relationships in his community — to the point where he feels he has been bullied.

A resident of the Rural Municipality of Weyburn, Bourassa said one of his neighbours approached him about buying his property to keep him quiet on Enbridge's Seven Stars Energy Project.

"He wants me out of there, to shut up," Bourassa said in an interview. "That's bullying and I'm not falling for that.

“It’s neighbours hating each other."

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Friday, May. 1, 2026
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Advocate’s report calls for urgent reform of child-welfare system

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Preview
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Advocate’s report calls for urgent reform of child-welfare system

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026

Cali Derksen was 14 when she threw a few things into a backpack and left home, fleeing weapons and threats of violence for what she believed would be a safer place.

Now 16, she said Child and Family Services did “good” by removing her from the home.

“But after they did that, I didn’t think much really came out of them,” she said Thursday at the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth office at 320 Donald St. “I had to call Kids Help line. I had to find solutions for myself in order to feel safe… because CFS wasn’t supporting me.”

Derksen’s experience is one of 17 shared in a new report calling for urgent reform of Manitoba’s child-welfare system. Youth in care say they are often left unsupported, unprepared and unheard.

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Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026
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Indigenous services minister questioned about fire that killed toddler

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous services minister questioned about fire that killed toddler

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

OTTAWA - First Nations chiefs from northern Ontario demanded answers Thursday from Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty after they linked the death of a three-year-old boy to a lack of federal funding for fire services in their communities.

On Monday, a house fire in a northwestern Ontario community took the life of Chief Donny Morris's three-year-old grandson and left two others with serious injuries.

The Independent First Nations Alliance, a group of five First Nations that includes Morris's own community of Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug, filed a Canadian Human Rights Commission complaint in August 2025 alleging Indigenous Services Canada was systemically discriminating against their communities by underfunding on-reserve fire services.

Chief Carla Duncan of Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation — a member community of that alliance — told Gull-Masty during a Nishnawbe Aski Nation meeting in Toronto Thursday the community is still searching for the child's remains.

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
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Procurement ombud slams Indigenous procurement strategy outcomes in ‘shocking’ report

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Procurement ombud slams Indigenous procurement strategy outcomes in ‘shocking’ report

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous Services Canada and other departments are failing to uphold their own Indigenous procurement strategy and may be allowing contractors to use shell companies to access contracts reserved for Indigenous businesses, the federal procurement ombudsman said Thursday in a new report.

In a scathing analysis, Alexander Jeglic said Indigenous Services Canada failed to provide timely answers to procurement officers' questions in some cases and allowed some contracts to go out to companies not listed in the Indigenous Business Directory.

The report also cites a lack of oversight on contracts to ensure 33 per cent of the value of the work is done by an Indigenous contractor.

"Non-Indigenous businesses may use Indigenous businesses as shell companies — entities that meet the minimum ownership requirement on paper but do not actually perform the work — allowing them to unfairly access contracts intended to be set aside for Indigenous businesses," the report reads.

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
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Province’s first Indigenous parenting event draws hundreds in person, online

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview
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Province’s first Indigenous parenting event draws hundreds in person, online

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026

Amara LeClair starts with the basic questions: Where are you from? Who are your grandparents? Did they forage?

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Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026
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Archbishop urges Catholics to learn about Indigenous spirituality

John Longhurst 3 minute read Preview
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Archbishop urges Catholics to learn about Indigenous spirituality

John Longhurst 3 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Roman Catholics will benefit by taking time to learn more about Indigenous spirituality, the head of the Archdiocese of Winnipeg says.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026
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Hydro built our past. What’s the future of energy?

5 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Manitoba has long told itself a comforting story about abundant clean electricity. For generations, hydroelectric power flowing through northern rivers has powered homes, farms and industry while giving the province one of the cleanest electricity systems in North America.

It remains a remarkable achievement. But climate change, rising electricity demand and growing affordability pressures are quietly rewriting that story.

Across Canada, provinces are beginning to rethink their electricity futures. Ontario is moving ahead with construction of what is expected to be the first grid-scale small modular reactor in the G7. Saskatchewan is preparing for potential deployment in the early 2030s. Meanwhile, proposals like StarCore’s concept near Pinawa are beginning to push the nuclear conversation into our public debate.

Manitoba itself has not made nuclear part of its near-term energy plan. Manitoba Hydro’s 2025 Integrated Resource Plan suggests the province could require new electricity supply by around 2030 as demand grows and existing capacity tightens.

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Ottawa contributes $91M to 10-storey Naawi-Oodena apartment block

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview
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Ottawa contributes $91M to 10-storey Naawi-Oodena apartment block

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

The federal government has announced $91 million to support the development of a 10-storey apartment building that’s under construction at the former Kapyong Barracks site.

“This is an exciting day, but it really marks the doors opening for future with a lot more affordable homes for people who need them the most,” said federal Housing Minister Gregor Robertson.

The project — named Endayaan Omaa, meaning “home is here” in the Anishinaabemowin language — will create 260 housing units in southwest Winnipeg; 109 units will offer affordable rents below median market value.

It is part of the larger plan to transform the former military site into Canada’s largest urban reserve. The overall project, led by a consortium of seven Treaty One Nations and dubbed Naawi-Oodena, is expected to provide about 5,000 homes.

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Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026
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Churchill port could further stunt polar bear growth: U of M researcher

Jesse Brogan 3 minute read Preview
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Churchill port could further stunt polar bear growth: U of M researcher

Jesse Brogan 3 minute read Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

Manitoba’s bold plan to transform the Port of Churchill into a shipping powerhouse could have a negative effect on the area’s treasured polar bear population, which fuels its tourism trade, new research shows.

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Monday, Mar. 16, 2026
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Indigenous partnerships key to wildfire preparation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous partnerships key to wildfire preparation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

More than 5.3 million acres in Manitoba burned — second only to Saskatchewan — as wildfires raged across Western Canada last summer, and 32,000-plus residents, most of whom were Indigenous, were evacuated from their communities.

In Winnipeg, air quality due to the smoke was so terrible that by August, the year’s poor conditions had broken a 65-year record.

In northern places such as Thompson, the smoke was life-threatening. For most of the summer the city was engulfed in smoke, causing wide-scale lung irritation. Anyone with respiratory conditions like asthma and heart disease was forced to stay indoors.

The fires began after the May 10-11 weekend, when temperatures rose above 35 C, drying the underbrush and creating dangerous conditions.

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Monday, Mar. 16, 2026
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Supporting oversized contributions of bite-sized farms

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026

Small-scale food producers in Manitoba may be oceans away from their counterparts in Africa, but they share a common need for extension services relevant to their size.

Extension has historically been pivotal to helping farmers keep abreast of the ever-changing dynamics of agricultural production.

Yet when it comes to getting information on how to produce food better, whether they are in it to feed themselves or their neighbours, small farmers fall through the cracks. Industry and government extension services are heavily tilted towards helping large farmers to improve productivity.

Of the world’s roughly 570 million farms, 0.1 per cent exceeding 1,000 hectares (2,471 acres) manage half of all the world’s agricultural land to produce 16 per cent of the globe’s food energy. Farms of 124 acres or more grow 55 per cent of the world’s cereals, pulses, sugar and oilseed crops, the UN-FAO reports.

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Canada, Manitoba lagging behind promise to meet 2030 target of protecting more land and water

Julia-Simone Rutgers 7 minute read Preview
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Canada, Manitoba lagging behind promise to meet 2030 target of protecting more land and water

Julia-Simone Rutgers 7 minute read Friday, Mar. 13, 2026

There are just four years left on the clock for Manitoba — and the rest of the country — to meet a promise to conserve 30 per cent of land and water by 2030.

But halfway through the timeline adopted at the United Nations Convention on Biodiversity in 2022, Canada has made little progress, adding less than one percentage point to its protected land tally and three points to its protected waters.

The country needs to double its protected areas to meet its target, known as 30-by-30. But conservation groups, including the Wilderness Committee and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, warn progress could stall even further as federal funding for conservation initiatives is set to run out at the end of the month — and there’s no indication it will be renewed.

“We have a conservation economy that we can build on, that gives local jobs, that helps honour our Indigenous reconciliation commitments,” Sandra Schwartz, national executive director of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, said.

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Friday, Mar. 13, 2026
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Non-profit to operate home for young moms in River Heights

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Preview
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Non-profit to operate home for young moms in River Heights

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

A home in River Heights will soon be filled with Indigenous mothers and mothers-to-be receiving care and wraparound supports.

Come this summer, a six-bedroom home on Lindsay Street will provide three to six months of pre- and post-natal care and programs.

Hillary Thompson, an 18-year-old who is in her third trimester, has already picked her bedroom.

The spacious room on the main floor has plenty of space for her and a crib, and she can decorate it the way she wants. It’s a far cry from the homes she grew up in as a foster child, she said.

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Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026
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Some B.C. appraisers adding land-claims clause after Aboriginal title court case

Ashley Joannou, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Some B.C. appraisers adding land-claims clause after Aboriginal title court case

Ashley Joannou, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

VICTORIA - An organization representing about 1,200 appraisers in British Columbia says some of its members are adding clauses to their reports noting that current, past, and potential future land claims have not been considered in their valuations.

Allan Beatty, president of the B.C. branch of the Appraisal Institute of Canada, says in a statement that the recent Cowichan Aboriginal title court ruling in B.C. is contributing to speculation that private property rights could be affected.

Beatty says the organization is preparing advice for its members on the appropriate limitation clauses, but discourages the use of "unsubstantiated adjustments that do not reflect the most relevant market data."

In an August 2025 ruling, a B.C. Supreme Court judge confirmed the Cowichan Tribes hold Aboriginal title over about 300 hectares of land on the Fraser River in Richmond, B.C.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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B.C. chiefs tell MP Aaron Gunn to ‘chillax’ about land acknowledgments

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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B.C. chiefs tell MP Aaron Gunn to ‘chillax’ about land acknowledgments

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

VANCOUVER - The chiefs of four British Columbia First Nations have told Conservative member of Parliament Aaron Gunn to "chillax" after he criticized land acknowledgments referring to "unceded territory" at the start of public events.

In a joint statement, the chiefs from the Tla'amin, Homalco, K'omoks and Klahoose nations said that "harmless" land acknowledgments only recognized "the history of the place" where people held events.

The nations said that land acknowledgments "have never seized private property, cancelled a mortgage, repossessed a pickup truck or altered a single title deed anywhere in Canada."

"Chiefs from four First Nations communities are urging the public to please approach Aaron Gunn with no caution whatsoever," their statement issued on Wednesday said.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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King Charles ‘expressed his concern’ over Alberta separatism in meeting: grand chief

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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King Charles ‘expressed his concern’ over Alberta separatism in meeting: grand chief

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

EDMONTON - The grand chief of the Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations says King Charles "expressed his concern" after hearing about Alberta's separatist push in a face-to-face meeting with Indigenous leaders on Wednesday.

Grand Chief Joey Pete, who was part of a delegation of Treaty 6 chiefs who went to Buckingham Palace, said in a news release that the King was "very interested" in what the Indigenous leaders had to say.

"We made him aware of the separatism issue in Alberta and the threat to treaty it represents," the chief said.

"He expressed his concern and committed to learning more."

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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‘Unique opportunity’: MPDA builds majority Indigenous board

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

For the first time in its 30-year history, the Manitoba Prospectors and Developers Association has a majority Indigenous board of directors.

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Indigenous chiefs go to Alberta legislature, pressure province to nip separatism push

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous chiefs go to Alberta legislature, pressure province to nip separatism push

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

EDMONTON - More than a dozen First Nations chiefs and even more band councillors and elders were at Alberta's legislature Monday, calling on Premier Danielle Smith's government to stomp out the push for the province to quit Canada.

"Our rights are being minimized," Confederacy of Treaty 8 First Nations Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi told reporters.

"Our people are being minimized at every level."

The comments came after First Nations chiefs across the province unanimously called on members of the legislature to hold a non-confidence vote against the government in part for how it has handled the budding separatist movement.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

OTTAWA - Culture Minister Marc Miller says a rights acknowledgment agreement between the federal government and the Musqueam First Nation has "nothing to do with" private property.

He says instead that the agreement signed last month is a small step forward for a First Nation that has been fighting for its rights ever since British Columbia was settled.

The government says the agreement recognizes Musqueam Aboriginal rights "including title within their traditional territory," which the nation asserts is an area encompassing much of Metro Vancouver.

Critics have suggested the agreement could affect private property ownership, but Miller says right-wing parties have been using the issue in a "cynical attempt to try to whip up votes."

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026