Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

King Charles ‘expressed his concern’ over Alberta separatism in meeting: grand chief

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

King Charles ‘expressed his concern’ over Alberta separatism in meeting: grand chief

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

EDMONTON - The grand chief of the Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations says King Charles "expressed his concern" after hearing about Alberta's separatist push in a face-to-face meeting with Indigenous leaders on Wednesday.

Grand Chief Joey Pete, who was part of a delegation of Treaty 6 chiefs who went to Buckingham Palace, said in a news release that the King was "very interested" in what the Indigenous leaders had to say.

"We made him aware of the separatism issue in Alberta and the threat to treaty it represents," the chief said.

"He expressed his concern and committed to learning more."

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Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

(left to right) Grand Chief Joey Pete Grand Chief of the Confederacy of Treaty No. 6, Chief Edwin Ananas Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation, Chief Daryl Watson Mistawasis Nêhiyawak, King Charles III, Chief Larry Ahenkew Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation, Councillor Gary LaPlante Stoney Knoll First Nation, Chief Christine Longjohn Sturgeon Lake First Nation and Chief Desmond Bull Louis Bull Tribe, who are seven elected representatives of First Nations signatories to Treaty Number Six, the 1876 treaty between the Crown and First Nations in modern-day Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada, during an audience at Buckingham Palace, London. Picture date: Wednesday March 11. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire

(left to right) Grand Chief Joey Pete Grand Chief of the Confederacy of Treaty No. 6, Chief Edwin Ananas Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation, Chief Daryl Watson Mistawasis Nêhiyawak, King Charles III, Chief Larry Ahenkew Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation, Councillor Gary LaPlante Stoney Knoll First Nation, Chief Christine Longjohn Sturgeon Lake First Nation and Chief Desmond Bull Louis Bull Tribe, who are seven elected representatives of First Nations signatories to Treaty Number Six, the 1876 treaty between the Crown and First Nations in modern-day Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada, during an audience at Buckingham Palace, London. Picture date: Wednesday March 11. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire

‘Unique opportunity’: MPDA builds majority Indigenous board

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

For the first time in its 30-year history, the Manitoba Prospectors and Developers Association has a majority Indigenous board of directors.

Indigenous chiefs go to Alberta legislature, pressure province to nip separatism push

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous chiefs go to Alberta legislature, pressure province to nip separatism push

Jack Farrell and Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

EDMONTON - More than a dozen First Nations chiefs and even more band councillors and elders were at Alberta's legislature Monday, calling on Premier Danielle Smith's government to stomp out the push for the province to quit Canada.

"Our rights are being minimized," Confederacy of Treaty 8 First Nations Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi told reporters.

"Our people are being minimized at every level."

The comments came after First Nations chiefs across the province unanimously called on members of the legislature to hold a non-confidence vote against the government in part for how it has handled the budding separatist movement.

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Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi speaks as First Nations chiefs, band councillors and elders gather to call on Premier Danielle Smith's government to stomp out the push for the province to leave Canada, at the Alberta legislature in Edmonton on Monday, March 9, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi speaks as First Nations chiefs, band councillors and elders gather to call on Premier Danielle Smith's government to stomp out the push for the province to leave Canada, at the Alberta legislature in Edmonton on Monday, March 9, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Marc Miller says Musqueam deal has ‘nothing to do with’ private property

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - Culture Minister Marc Miller says a rights acknowledgment agreement between the federal government and the Musqueam First Nation has "nothing to do with" private property.

He says instead that the agreement signed last month is a small step forward for a First Nation that has been fighting for its rights ever since British Columbia was settled.

The government says the agreement recognizes Musqueam Aboriginal rights "including title within their traditional territory," which the nation asserts is an area encompassing much of Metro Vancouver.

Critics have suggested the agreement could affect private property ownership, but Miller says right-wing parties have been using the issue in a "cynical attempt to try to whip up votes."

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Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

Minister Marc Miller speaks at the Prime Time screen and media industry conference in Ottawa, on Thursday, Jan. 29, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

Minister Marc Miller speaks at the Prime Time screen and media industry conference in Ottawa, on Thursday, Jan. 29, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

Transfer program adds to Manitoba First Nation’s bison population

Crystal Greene Local Journalism Initiative Reporter 4 minute read Preview

Transfer program adds to Manitoba First Nation’s bison population

Crystal Greene Local Journalism Initiative Reporter 4 minute read Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

The herd of bison that calls Chitek Lake Anishinaabe Provincial Park in Manitoba home just grew a little larger.

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Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

Wounded wombs: Indigenous women who were involuntarily sterilized still grieving their losses

Scott Billeck 8 minute read Preview

Wounded wombs: Indigenous women who were involuntarily sterilized still grieving their losses

Scott Billeck 8 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 11, 2026

Grace Whiteway is still haunted by memories of feeling helpless and alone, even 30 years later.

As the delivery of her fifth child neared, she had already spent a month in Winnipeg, separated from her family in remote Berens River First Nation.

She remembers being exhausted and barely awake after the birth of her daughter when a nurse placed a piece of paper in front of her and told her to sign it.

The decision fills Whiteway with regret. She had always wanted a big family, but the document she signed in her vulnerable state gave permission for her fallopian tubes to be tied — an irreversible surgical procedure that renders a woman sterile.

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Wednesday, Mar. 11, 2026

MANITOBA MOON VOICES

Grace Whiteway tells her story of forced sterilization in Healing Journeys: Stories of Reproductive Justice

MANITOBA MOON VOICES
                                Grace Whiteway tells her story of forced sterilization in Healing Journeys: Stories of Reproductive Justice

Dollarama violence, online video spark Indigenous group’s call for probe into security firms’ training, policies

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Preview

Dollarama violence, online video spark Indigenous group’s call for probe into security firms’ training, policies

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Friday, Mar. 6, 2026

An Indigenous advocacy group — including former NDP deputy premier Eric Robinson — is calling for a thorough investigation after a video surfaced online appearing to show a store security guard using brass knuckles to beat an Indigenous man suspected of shoplifting.

The 23-year-old security guard is facing several charges, including assault with a weapon and unauthorized possession of a prohibited or restricted weapon.

The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of Manitoba is seeking a broad examination of private security practices affecting Indigenous people in Winnipeg.

“The incident has brought long-standing concerns to a head,” Robinson said.

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Friday, Mar. 6, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
People protest outside a Dollarstore on Portage Avenue Monday, March 2, 2026.

reporter: Malak

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
People protest outside a Dollarstore on Portage Avenue Monday, March 2, 2026. 

reporter: Malak

Gathering of knowledge keepers at U of M brings ‘generations together’

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 5, 2026

The University of Manitoba is hosting a record number of visitors, ranging from schoolchildren to seniors, at its 20th annual gathering of knowledge keepers.

A sacred fire was lit on the Fort Garry campus shortly before sunrise Thursday to mark the occasion.

“This gathering is to bring many generations together so that we can spend time with one another and learn from each other,” said Vanessa Lillie, director of cultural integration, Indigenous, at U of M.

More than 700 people have registered for the 2026 Elders and Traditional Peoples Gathering. There are representatives from all over the province, as well as Ontario, B.C. and as far as the U.K.

Precedent-setting Treaty 1 case wraps up

Sheilla Jones and Bill Shead 5 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

A precedent-setting trial that wrapped up in Winnipeg’s Court of King’s Bench at the end of February has called for a court to determine, for the first time in 150 years, whether the value of Treaty 1 annuities is subject to an increase after being frozen at $5 per person since 1875.

Portage la Prairie School Division holds firm to religious exemption refusal

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

The Portage la Prairie School Division is upholding a decision to reject a family’s request for a religious exemption from activities related to Indigenous spirituality.

Sharon Sanders Zettler and Vince Zettler have spent the better part of the academic year seeking accommodations for their children at Yellowquill School.

“I have raised my kids in the Catholic faith from Day 1 and I am just looking for respect for that,” said Sanders Zettler, a mother of students enrolled in Grades 5 and 7 in Portage la Prairie.

Her husband echoed those comments while noting they are not interested in policing what other children learn.

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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Preview
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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

It was “elbows up” in Davos — then came “leg up” in Ottawa.

The bawdy moment between Prime Minister Mark Carney and actor Hudson Williams happened in late January when both were at a gala celebrating the country’s film and TV successes.

“Do the leg thing,” Carney instructed Williams, one star of Heated Rivalry, the Canadian-made gay love story about hockey rivals and overnight international smash hit. Williams swung one leg up onto the prime minister while photographers captured the viral moment tossed into their lap.

Whether or not Carney has seen Heated Rivalry, it’s hard to imagine a sleeker image for elbows-up nationalism: loudly Canadian but still cosmopolitan, pro-hockey but not exactly hoser-ish — and eager for international markets.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Patrick Doyle / The Canadian Press
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney and Heated Rivalry star Hudson Williams deliver a viral moment at gala celebrating Canada’s film and television industry.

Mayor encouraged after downtown housing unit approvals reach 15-year high

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview

Mayor encouraged after downtown housing unit approvals reach 15-year high

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

The city approved more than 1,000 new downtown housing units last year, marking a 15-year high, while work continues to help entice people to move to the area.

Building permits were issued for 1,040 new downtown dwelling units in 2025, nearly double the 596 issued in 2018 and greatly improved from the 141 granted during the post-pandemic slowdown in 2022, city data show.

Mayor Scott Gillingham said the permit data reflects renewed interest in developing downtown.

“Before the pandemic, Winnipeg’s downtown had a lot of momentum and now we really see that momentum is really strong again,” he said.

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Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Winnipeg approved more than 1,000 new downtown housing units last year – marking a 15-year high – but the city now needs to assure people the area is safe and convenient enough to call home.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Winnipeg approved more than 1,000 new downtown housing units last year – marking a 15-year high – but the city now needs to assure people the area is safe and convenient enough to call home.

Siloam Mission staffers demand CEO be removed one week into the job

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

Siloam Mission staffers demand CEO be removed one week into the job

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

Siloam Mission staff members are calling for the removal of the inner-city shelter’s new CEO and its board chair, as well as an independent review of its executive leadership and board oversight.

They allege CEO Sonia Prevost-Derbecker, who was formally introduced in the role Feb. 20, has made derogatory and demeaning remarks about Indigenous people, individuals struggling with substance use, and the neighbourhood around the 300 Princess St. building. They said they were also concerned she had asked about her personal spending authority.

“Our position remains firm: meaningful governance change is required,” said a recent email from staff to the shelter’s board of directors.

“We believe this includes the removal of (chair Tracey Silagy) from the board and the replacement of Sonia as CEO. Without these steps, confidence cannot be restored.”

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Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Sonia Prevost-Derbecker

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Sonia Prevost-Derbecker

Trump plays games with Canada’s sovereignty

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Preview

Trump plays games with Canada’s sovereignty

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

What in God’s name is U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent doing commenting publicly about sensitive national unity matters in Canada?

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Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

The Associated Press

U.S. President Donald Trump and his Secretary of Treasury, Scott Bessent, seem eager to tamper in Canada’s internal affairs — but to what end?

The Associated Press
                                U.S. President Donald Trump and his Secretary of Treasury, Scott Bessent, seem eager to tamper in Canada’s internal affairs — but to what end?

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

With licences for two major Manitoba Hydro projects set to expire later this year, affected First Nations await consultation — and want to see change.

Licences for the Churchill River Diversion and Lake Winnipeg Regulation projects, first issued in the 1970s, expire Sept. 1 and Aug. 1, respectively.

The diversion directs water to five stations accounting for roughly 75 per cent of Manitoba’s power generation. The latter project allows Hydro to generate power by manipulating Lake Winnipeg’s water levels.

There is no timeline for the licence renewals, said Environment Minister Mike Moyes. He said that would be dependent on consultations with impacted First Nations.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Environment and Climate Change Minister Mike Moyes says short-term licence extensions are an option if a deal isn’t struck in time.
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PTE play shines a light on cultural harms caused by forgeries

Ben Waldman 5 minute read Preview
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PTE play shines a light on cultural harms caused by forgeries

Ben Waldman 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Drew Hayden Taylor explores art authentication with his signature wit in The Undeniable Accusations of Red Cadmium Light, a play inspired by the ongoing challenges to the artistic legacy of Anishinaabe painter Norval Morrisseau.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Bruno Schllumberger / Ottawa Citizen files

Painter Norval Morrisseau was a leading figure of the Woodland art movement.

Bruno Schllumberger / Ottawa Citizen files
                                Painter Norval Morrisseau was a leading figure of the Woodland art movement.
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Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
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Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

John Longhurst 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Nearly two dozen children in Pukatawagan will be able to sleep in their own new beds this week, thanks to the Manitoba chapter of the Knights of Columbus and Sleep in Heavenly Peace.

The Knights, an organization that helps Catholic men live out their faith through service to their parishes and the community, has partnered with Sleep in Heavenly Peace to provide 22 beds for the children.

The beds, which are being shipped in pieces, will arrive this week by truck and train, together with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs. The cost of all the items, along with transportation, has been covered by the Manitoba chapter of the Knights.

A group of volunteers, led by Mark Desjardins, who leads the chapter, will leave Wednesday, driving to the community located about 200 kilometres north of The Pas to assemble and install the beds.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                James Stewart (centre) sands pieces for one of 22 beds. The beds, along with 500 donated coats and seven wheelchairs, are headed to the remote First Nation.

First Nations hopeful as Hydro’s first Indigenous chair eyes reversing years of enmity

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview

First Nations hopeful as Hydro’s first Indigenous chair eyes reversing years of enmity

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Manitoba Hydro’s first Indigenous board chair says he has reconciliation on his mind as First Nations-driven lawsuits pile up against the Crown corporation and two of its major project licences are set to expire.

“I think there’s a lot of opportunity on the reconciliation side in Manitoba,” said Jamie Wilson, 58, a former treaty commissioner. “The more you understand the history, the more you understand the opportunity.”

Wilson, a member of Opaskwayak Cree Nation, grew up on a farm in The Pas. He remembered neighbours worked at Hydro but didn’t think much about the public utility — just enough to know it kept the house warm in the winter.

Opaskwayak recently took Ottawa to court over a Grand Rapids hydro dam and its impact on band members, CBC reported.

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Jamie Wilson, Manitoba Hydro’s first Indigenous board chair, plans to meet First Nations chiefs in person this year, saying he wants to work in tandem with communities, not against them.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Jamie Wilson, Manitoba Hydro’s first Indigenous board chair, plans to meet First Nations chiefs in person this year, saying he wants to work in tandem with communities, not against them.

Festival du Voyageur and the modern fur industry

Tracy Groenewegen 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Festival du Voyageur, which wrapped up its 57th annual run this past weekend, is hard to pin down.

It is Western Canada’s largest winter festival and francophone event. It celebrates Indigenous history and culture. It used to hold staged gunfights or “skirmishes” and a casino.

It can be easy to forget that Festival du Voyageur is at its core a celebration of Canada’s fur trade history. Without the fur trade, there would be no Canada as we know it. Among other things, it was the engine of French settlement in North America and gave birth to the Metis Nation. At the same time, the fur trade had profound and lasting negative impacts on Indigenous communities and devastated local populations of beavers and other animals. Any event that commemorates a history as deeply contentious as that of the fur trade — especially one that draws tens of thousands of people each year — must do so responsibly.

Festival du Voyageur agrees.

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 5 minute read Preview

Councillors approve developer’s request to cut number of affordable units in new West Broadway apartment block

Malak Abas 5 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

City councillors have approved a developer’s request to reduce the number of affordable housing units that will be included in the construction of a new Sherbrook Street apartment complex.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS

Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS
                                Local developer Paragon Design Build originally agreed to include 38 affordable suites in the building but the number was cut to 18 on Monday.

Manitoba urges court to throw out First Nation’s moose-hunt lawsuit

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Preview

Manitoba urges court to throw out First Nation’s moose-hunt lawsuit

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Sunday, Feb. 22, 2026

The Manitoba government is arguing a northern First Nation’s lawsuit over moose hunting on its traditional territory should be tossed out of court.

Misipawistik Cree Nation filed its statement of claim in the Court of King’s Bench in September, arguing licensed moose hunting on its traditional lands northwest of Lake Winnipeg infringes on the community’s treaty rights to hunt moose for food amid dwindling populations of the big game animal.

But in a recently filed statement of defence, the province argues it has upheld its duties.

“Manitoba denies that there have been any unjustified infringements of Treaty No. 5, that it has failed to act honourably toward the plaintiff, or that any court intervention or other remedy is required,” reads the government court filing.

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Sunday, Feb. 22, 2026

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon in this file photo. In a recently filed statement of defence, the province argues a First Nation’s moose-hunting lawsuit should be tossed out. (File)

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon in this file photo. In a recently filed statement of defence, the province argues a First Nation’s moose-hunting lawsuit should be tossed out. (File)

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

EDMONTON - Some callers to Danielle Smith's provincewide radio show expressed support for a referendum the Alberta premier announced this week, while others at a rally outside the legislature said they're disheartened with the direction Smith is taking.

One caller congratulated Smith on her morning radio show for her speech on Thursday announcing the Oct. 19 referendum, which is to include questions about whether social services should be restricted for newcomers.

"It reflected what many Albertans wanted to hear," the caller told Smith.

"You're on the right track and I'm so thankful you're the premier at such a time as this," another caller told her.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Lisa Budney holds a protest sign as people take part in a pro-Canada anti-separatist rally in Edmonton on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Jackson

Lisa Budney holds a protest sign as people take part in a pro-Canada anti-separatist rally in Edmonton on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Jackson

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous leaders were braced for change after the last federal election, when Prime Minister Mark Carney's win ushered in a new look for the Liberal government after 10 years under Justin Trudeau.

That change has compelled those leaders to build relationships with new cabinet ministers and a revolving cast of public servants working on Indigenous files.

First Nations, Inuit and Métis leaders have a long list of priorities they want the federal government to work on, including the introduction of a series of bills on self-government and clean drinking water.

Here's what they'll be watching for.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney delivers opening remarks ahead of the Métis Major Projects Summit at the Royal Canadian Geographical Society in Ottawa on Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Prime Minister Mark Carney delivers opening remarks ahead of the Métis Major Projects Summit at the Royal Canadian Geographical Society in Ottawa on Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol