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The Free Press Social Studies Grade 12 Education Subject Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities
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Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak speaks during the Canada2020 Economic Reconciliation Summit in Ottawa on Tuesday, April 14, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Keito Newman
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - First Nations leaders called on the RCMP to apologize and demanded a federal inquiry Thursday after CBC reported the police service spied on Indigenous political leaders in the 1960s and beyond.

CBC Indigenous uncovered some 6,000 pages of internal RCMP documents that indicate the RCMP was monitoring Indigenous political activity as early as 1968.

The CBC report said police targeted future national chiefs Noel Starblanket, David Ahenakew, Georges Erasmus and Phil Fontaine. CBC Indigenous reported that Ovide Mercredi, who also went on to serve as national chief, was mentioned in the files.

Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Grand Chief Kyra Wilson said the RCMP should apologize directly to community members, on their own territories, by the end of the year for the "Native extremism" program.

Read
Saturday, May. 9, 2026
Canadian passports are displayed at an event to debut the new design at the Ottawa International Airport in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 10, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - Interest in Canadian citizenship by descent among citizens in a handful of countries — especially the United States — surged after the federal government passed a new law clarifying the rules.

C-3, which took effect on Dec. 15, 2025, allows someone born outside Canada before that date to a Canadian parent who also was born outside Canada to file a citizenship claim. Anyone born or adopted on or after Dec. 15, 2025 can make a claim as long as the parent, who was also born or adopted abroad, spent at least three years in Canada before their child's birth or adoption.

The law was drafted and passed in response to a 2023 Ontario Superior Court order that found a law on citizenship by descent passed by Stephen Harper's government was unconstitutional.

That Harper-era law said Canadians who were born abroad could only pass down their citizenship if their children were born in Canada.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
Chief Dwayne Sonny Blackbird of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation has claimed responsibility for a legal threat that caused boats to be banned from Clear Lake this year. Blackbird said the action came from his deep interest in the health of the lake, which has served as a place of healing for his family for generations. (Connor McDowell/The Brandon Sun)
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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Preview
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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026

The chief of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation says he did not consent to the return of motorboats at Clear Lake.

Read
Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026
B.C. Premier David Eby, speaks during an announcement for new funding to support victims of crime, in Surrey, B.C. on Friday, Nov. 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip says ‘heartsick’ MLA wife doesn’t support DRIPA pause

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip says ‘heartsick’ MLA wife doesn’t support DRIPA pause

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2026

VANCOUVER - A First Nations leader whose wife is a B.C. government legislator says she doesn't support Premier David Eby's plan to suspend parts of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, and is "heartsick" over the issue.

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, who was among B.C. Indigenous leaders who condemned the suspension plan at a Vancouver news conference on Friday, said Eby has "sidelined" his caucus during DRIPA negotiations and the NDP has a "leadership issue."

He said that when the B.C. legislature unanimously passed DRIPA in 2019, the government seemed committed to reconciliation with First Nations.

"Since that time, regrettably, under the leadership of Premier David Eby, the province has steadily backtracked on those commitments," he said.

Read
Saturday, May. 2, 2026
TIM SMITH / THE BRANDON SUN FILES
                                Kayakers paddle through the cool water of Clear Lake while a boat passes behind them in Riding Mountain National Park in 2023. A boat ban on Clear Lake is expected to be lifted this summer.
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Preview
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

Motorboats will be allowed to return to Clear Lake this summer, a year after they were banned amid the discovery of invasive species.

Parks Canada officials said Wednesday watercraft inside the Riding Mountain National Park lake would be permitted under a mandatory tagging program and several other conditions.

“We’re pleased, but we also want to see how it will be implemented,” said Trevor Boquist, spokesperson for the Fairness for Clear Lake advocacy group.

“I would say we want to be part of the conversation of how this will be implemented.”

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
Chief Angela Levasseur of Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation (left) (Ruth Bonneville /Free Press files)
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Desperate Manitoba First Nation chief pleads for help after string of recent suicides in devastated community

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Desperate Manitoba First Nation chief pleads for help after string of recent suicides in devastated community

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

The chief of a northern Manitoba First Nation has declared a state of emergency as the community grapples with a worsening suicide crisis that has claimed five lives in six months, including three in the past two weeks.

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
A lone red dress symbolizing the cause of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls hangs from a tree on the Skye River Trail on National Indigenous Peoples Day in We'koqma'q First Nation, N.S. on Friday, June 21, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese
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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026

OTTAWA - Advocates are calling for long-term, stable federal funding to safeguard Indigenous women and girls and warning the federal government's major projects push could place them at higher risk.

Hilda Anderson-Pyrz, president of the National Family and Survivors Circle, said groups like hers still don't know if they'll receive continued funding from Ottawa. She said that uncertainty undermines their efforts to address the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.

"When we're looking at the safety and human security of Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit and gender-diverse people, it's really critical that organizations who are doing this important work — and even through the lens of prevention and economic participation — that they receive long-term, sustainable and equitable funding," she said.

"They're severely underfunded. There's a real power imbalance."

Read
Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                The affordable housing project at 2675 Portage Ave. is being delivered through a partnership involving the federal government, Manitoba Housing, and the City of Winnipeg.
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Feds, city, province join forces with First Nation to build 150 apartments in St. James

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Feds, city, province join forces with First Nation to build 150 apartments in St. James

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

More than a century after its lake became the source of Winnipeg’s drinking water, Shoal Lake 40 First Nation is leading a major housing development in the city, backed by more than $51 million in government funding.

The federal government announced the combined funding Tuesday to build 150 apartment units at 2675 Portage Ave. in the city’s St. James neighbourhood. The development will include one-, two- and three-bedroom units.

Shoal Lake 40 Chief Herb Greene said the project carries historical significance.

“This development is about three things: history, teamwork, and the future,” Greene said during a sod-turning ceremony Tuesday. He noted for more than 100 years, Winnipeg was in dire need of a reliable source of clean drinking water.

Read
Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
JUDY STEARNS PHOTO
                                Three black bear cubs were orphaned after someone shot and killed their mother.

Baby black bears orphaned after mother killed

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Baby black bears orphaned after mother killed

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Thursday, Apr. 2, 2026

Manitoba Conservation is investigating the killing of a mother bear who was illegally shot this week.

The location of a bear’s den north of Balmoral was posted to social media a few weeks ago, according to Judy Stearns, who co-owns Black Bear Rescue Manitoba with her husband.

Stearns warned the online audience not to disclose the co-ordinates out of fear something bad could happen.

“I did a post on our Facebook page to get the word out that people shouldn’t be doing this,” she said Wednesday.

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Thursday, Apr. 2, 2026
A person works on a spreadsheet in a photo illustration made in Toronto on Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan
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Federal privacy law changes would expand sharing of personal data across government

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Federal privacy law changes would expand sharing of personal data across government

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - The Liberal government proposes making it easier for federal agencies to share and reuse the personal data of Canadians through a major overhaul of the Privacy Act.

The act governs how federal agencies collect, use and disclose personal information, and gives people the right to see and correct data about them the government holds. The law has not changed substantially since it took effect in 1983.

In a policy paper issued Thursday, the government says that in most cases, reusing personal data or sharing it with another program for an alternative purpose requires the person's consent or must meet one of the few legal exceptions.

"These rules were designed to protect privacy, but they make it harder to deliver modern, connected services that rely on secure data sharing," the paper says. "The goal is to make it easier for programs to share data responsibly, so Canadians only have to provide information once."

Read
Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney makes an announcement about housing and affordability at a new condo development in Toronto on Monday, March 30, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

First Nations chiefs demand apology after PM said he could ‘outlast’ protester

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

First Nations chiefs demand apology after PM said he could ‘outlast’ protester

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - Two First Nations chiefs are calling on Prime Minister Mark Carney to apologize for saying he could "outlast" a First Nations woman who was protesting over mercury poisoning in her community.

Chrissy Isaacs, a Grassy Narrows woman suffering from mercury poisoning, was in Toronto on Monday to demand compensation from the provincial government for mercury contamination.

The Dryden Paper Mill released thousands of kilograms of mercury into Grassy Narrows' river system from the 1960s to the 1970s. It's widely considered to be one of the country's worst environmental disasters and community members are still dealing with the fallout today.

Isaacs and a group of community members and their supporters attended a news conference Carney held on Monday with Ontario Premier Doug Ford to announce new funding for housing. She and the other protesters could be heard chanting and shouting in the background about the mercury contamination.

Read
Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026
Quebec Premier François Legault makes an announcement regarding the Des Neiges wind farm project in Beaupré, Que., on Tuesday, March 31, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot.

Construction work officially begins on $3-billion wind farm northeast of Quebec City

Patrice Bergeron, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Construction work officially begins on $3-billion wind farm northeast of Quebec City

Patrice Bergeron, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

BEAUPRÉ - Construction on a major wind farm northeast of Quebec City has been officially launched, with an investment of $3 billion.

The first two phases of the Des Neiges wind farm — the southern sector and the Charlevoix sector — will comprise a total of 114 turbines and generate 800 Megawatts of wind energy, enough to power 140,000 homes.

The project by Quebec's hydro utility, Boralex, and Énergir — the largest natural gas distributor in the province — is to be located on the grounds of the Séminaire de Québec in the Charlevoix region.

The third phase, if completed, will bring the farm's output to 1,200 Megawatts and contribute Hydro-Québec's goal of adding 10,000 MW of wind power to its current portfolio of 4,000 MW by 2035.

Read
Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
Alberta and Canadian flags are seen behind the podium in a media room in Calgary, on Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Alberta separatists say they’ve collected enough signatures to trigger a referendum

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Alberta separatists say they’ve collected enough signatures to trigger a referendum

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

EDMONTON - Two Alberta separatists say their group has collected enough signatures from citizens to trigger a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Mitch Sylvestre says the group – named Stay Free Alberta -- has collected well over the approximate 178,000-signature threshold. And he says volunteers who have been keeping tally as the signatures come in are expecting that number to grow.

"We (have) more than the buffer that's required if they (Elections Alberta) refuse signatures as well," Sylvestre said in a phone interview Tuesday.

They still have another month to go before they must deliver the names to Elections Alberta for verification, but Jeffrey Rath, the general counsel for the group, says they want to announce their success now.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney walks around a Toronto neighbourhood after visiting a local business on Monday, March 30, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette
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‘Good day to be a polar bear’: Carney unveils nature strategy, new conservation areas

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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‘Good day to be a polar bear’: Carney unveils nature strategy, new conservation areas

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

LA PÊCHE - The Liberal government's new $3.8 billion nature protection strategy will put Canada's 2030 nature conservation goals within reach, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Tuesday.

Announcing the new plan at an event in Wakefield, Que., Carney said the federal government will create new national parks, urban parks and marine conservation areas.

Carney said his government is taking an "ambitious" approach to conservation spaces and urban parks. He said the plan will require "significant" federal funding and includes aspirations to spur private-sector investments.

The new conservation areas will include the Wiinipaawk Indigenous protected area and national marine conservation area in Eastern James Bay, and the Seal River watershed national park in Manitoba.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
The Bekevar Wind Facility near Kipling, Sask., is pictured in this undated photo. The project was built in November 2024 and received some complaints from community members. Another wind farm, called the Seven Stars Energy Project, is proposed to be built near Weyburn, Sask., and has received intense pushback. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout - SaskPower (Mandatory Credit)
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‘Neighbours hating each other’: Proposed Saskatchewan wind farm divides community

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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‘Neighbours hating each other’: Proposed Saskatchewan wind farm divides community

Jeremy Simes, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

Don Bourassa says a proposed wind farm near his home in southeast Saskatchewan has ruined relationships in his community — to the point where he feels he has been bullied.

A resident of the Rural Municipality of Weyburn, Bourassa said one of his neighbours approached him about buying his property to keep him quiet on Enbridge's Seven Stars Energy Project.

"He wants me out of there, to shut up," Bourassa said in an interview. "That's bullying and I'm not falling for that.

“It’s neighbours hating each other."

Read
Friday, May. 1, 2026
Leaders like former AFN chief Phil Fontaine were followed, watched, and documented.(Tijana Martin / The Canadian Press files)

Spying on Indigenous peoples fuels mistrust, threatens Canada’s economy and society

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Spying on Indigenous peoples fuels mistrust, threatens Canada’s economy and society

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Mar. 28, 2026

The British Columbia Civil Liberties Association published thousands of pages in 2019 that it had fought for years to be released by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.

The heavily redacted documents, the association said, show Canada’s spy agency spent years illegally conducting surveillance and documenting peaceful Indigenous protesters and community environmental organizations that opposed the Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline project. They include the Dogwood Initiative, ForestEthics (now Stand.earth), Sierra Club BC, Leadnow.ca, and the #IdleNoMore movement.

This discovery followed a report by two researchers in 2016, who found that from 2014 to 2015, the RCMP operated project SITKA, which involved a list of more than 300 political activists in the country — most of whom were Indigenous — with 89 marked as “threats” to national security.

If this wasn’t enough, access to information requests by activists found that from 2009 to 2011, Gitxsan professor and child advocate Cindy Blackstock was monitored by officials at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada and the justice department – an act that Canada’s privacy commissioner later called a violation of her privacy rights.

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Saturday, Mar. 28, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Climate groups say Finance Minister Adrien Sala’s budget lacks “meaningful investment in climate action and environmental protection.”

Environmental groups give NDP budget a ‘near failing grade’

Julia-Simone Rutgers 5 minute read Preview

Environmental groups give NDP budget a ‘near failing grade’

Julia-Simone Rutgers 5 minute read Friday, Mar. 27, 2026

The Manitoba government has made big promises to protect and prioritize the environment as it works to boost economic development and become a “have province.”

But climate groups say the latest provincial budget, released Tuesday, has failed to deliver.

A coalition of environmental organizations including the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Manitoba Eco-Network and Climate Action Team Manitoba gave the province “a near failing grade for its lack of meaningful investment in climate action and environmental protection,” according to a Friday release.

“Manitoba’s 2026 budget and the past two budgets before it have been extremely disappointing for climate and nature,” Ron Thiessen, executive director of CPAWS Manitoba, said in an interview.

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Friday, Mar. 27, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Youth Ambassador Advisory Squad (YAAS) members after releasing the YAAS youth-led report on experiences of children in and beyond government care, Thursday.
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Advocate’s report calls for urgent reform of child-welfare system

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Advocate’s report calls for urgent reform of child-welfare system

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026

Cali Derksen was 14 when she threw a few things into a backpack and left home, fleeing weapons and threats of violence for what she believed would be a safer place.

Now 16, she said Child and Family Services did “good” by removing her from the home.

“But after they did that, I didn’t think much really came out of them,” she said Thursday at the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth office at 320 Donald St. “I had to call Kids Help line. I had to find solutions for myself in order to feel safe… because CFS wasn’t supporting me.”

Derksen’s experience is one of 17 shared in a new report calling for urgent reform of Manitoba’s child-welfare system. Youth in care say they are often left unsupported, unprepared and unheard.

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Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026
Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty rises during question period in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Indigenous services minister questioned about fire that killed toddler

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous services minister questioned about fire that killed toddler

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

OTTAWA - First Nations chiefs from northern Ontario demanded answers Thursday from Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty after they linked the death of a three-year-old boy to a lack of federal funding for fire services in their communities.

On Monday, a house fire in a northwestern Ontario community took the life of Chief Donny Morris's three-year-old grandson and left two others with serious injuries.

The Independent First Nations Alliance, a group of five First Nations that includes Morris's own community of Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug, filed a Canadian Human Rights Commission complaint in August 2025 alleging Indigenous Services Canada was systemically discriminating against their communities by underfunding on-reserve fire services.

Chief Carla Duncan of Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation — a member community of that alliance — told Gull-Masty during a Nishnawbe Aski Nation meeting in Toronto Thursday the community is still searching for the child's remains.

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
Procurement Ombud Alexander Jeglic speaks during a news conference in Ottawa on Tuesday, July 8, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
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Procurement ombud slams Indigenous procurement strategy outcomes in ‘shocking’ report

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Procurement ombud slams Indigenous procurement strategy outcomes in ‘shocking’ report

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous Services Canada and other departments are failing to uphold their own Indigenous procurement strategy and may be allowing contractors to use shell companies to access contracts reserved for Indigenous businesses, the federal procurement ombudsman said Thursday in a new report.

In a scathing analysis, Alexander Jeglic said Indigenous Services Canada failed to provide timely answers to procurement officers' questions in some cases and allowed some contracts to go out to companies not listed in the Indigenous Business Directory.

The report also cites a lack of oversight on contracts to ensure 33 per cent of the value of the work is done by an Indigenous contractor.

"Non-Indigenous businesses may use Indigenous businesses as shell companies — entities that meet the minimum ownership requirement on paper but do not actually perform the work — allowing them to unfairly access contracts intended to be set aside for Indigenous businesses," the report reads.

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
Minister Nahanni Fontaine: highlighting good in Indigenous families is the goal. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)
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Province’s first Indigenous parenting event draws hundreds in person, online

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview
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Province’s first Indigenous parenting event draws hundreds in person, online

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026

Amara LeClair starts with the basic questions: Where are you from? Who are your grandparents? Did they forage?

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Thursday, Mar. 26, 2026
JOHN LONGHURST / FREE PRESS Archbishop Murray Chatlain
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Archbishop urges Catholics to learn about Indigenous spirituality

John Longhurst 3 minute read Preview
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Archbishop urges Catholics to learn about Indigenous spirituality

John Longhurst 3 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Roman Catholics will benefit by taking time to learn more about Indigenous spirituality, the head of the Archdiocese of Winnipeg says.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026
Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press Files
                                Premier Wab Kinew on the legislation to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp.: “I think it’s most important that we get it right rather than trying to rush it.”

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

Legislation needed to begin the work of turning the Port of Churchill into a national export hub with the potential to transform Manitoba’s economy is still being hammered out, says Premier Wab Kinew.

The act, to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp., is still being written, which meant it was not among the more than 40 bills introduced by the NDP before Wednesday’s deadline for passage before the legislative session’s summer recess.

The government promised the legislation in November’s throne speech.

“The corporation has been set up,” the premier said Thursday at an unrelated event.

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Friday, Apr. 10, 2026
Glen Simard, the minister responsible for francophone affairs (Abiola Odutola / The Brandon Sun files)

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Hiring more bilingual employees for the province’s public service, providing more services in French and making the history of the Francophonie a part of school curriculum could help make Manitoba a “truly” bilingual province.

That was the consensus from a survey taken by Manitobans aimed at shaping the NDP government’s francophone strategy. The results of the survey, which polled 1,600 Manitobans, was released Friday with a timeline for the government’s planned strategy.

Asked what a “truly bilingual province” means to them, 50 per cent of respondents answered “services.”

Bilingualism in the classroom was the top priority among respondents, followed by bilingualism in the health-care and social services systems and government bilingualism.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026
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