Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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La grande histoire d’un petit village

Hugo Beaucamp 7 minute read Preview
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La grande histoire d’un petit village

Hugo Beaucamp 7 minute read Saturday, May. 23, 2026

Le village de Sainte-Agathe, qui borde les rives de la rivière Rouge et de la rivière aux Rats, à près de 40 kilomètres au sud de Winnipeg, fêtera ce 28 mai son 150e anniversaire.

Alors 150 ans, ça fait beaucoup de bougies, certainement trop pour toutes les faire tenir sur un gâteau, mais ça ne veut pas dire qu’on laisse tomber les célébrations.

Ce 28 mai, l’évènement se tiendra près du quai de Sainte-Agathe, où un bateau transportait les voitures d’un côté à l’autre de la rivière, à l’époque où il n’existait pas de pont.

Joel Lemoine, conseiller municipal pour Sainte-Agathe détaille la nature des célébrations.

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Saturday, May. 23, 2026
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Manitoba’s flag: A symbol of shared heritage at 60

John Andrew Hart 5 minute read Preview
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Manitoba’s flag: A symbol of shared heritage at 60

John Andrew Hart 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 13, 2026

On a fair spring afternoon 60 years ago, the Flag of Manitoba made its debut at the provincial legislature. In what the Winnipeg Free Press called an “impressive ceremony,” then-lieutenant-governor Richard Bowles formally proclaimed the new provincial flag on May 12, 1966.

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Wednesday, May. 13, 2026
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Federal government dismisses calls for radar sites to remain as farmland

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Federal government dismisses calls for radar sites to remain as farmland

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 12:42 PM CDT

OTTAWA - The federal government has rejected calls from some residents in southern Ontario to find other spots to set up planned Arctic over-the-horizon radar installations in order to preserve farmland.

Parliament received a flurry of petitions in recent months criticizing National Defence for buying up plots of quality farmland near Barrie, Ont., for the new radar system, and calling on Ottawa to register the land under an agricultural trust.

The government says the long-range radar, a $6 billion project to modernize Norad surveillance equipment, will make detecting threats in Arctic airspace faster and easier.

The federal government bought 288 hectares of land in Clearview Township, west of Barrie, for an antenna receiver site, upsetting local residents. It also acquired land for a transmitter site in Kawartha Lakes, about 70 km north of Oshawa, Ont.

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Updated: Yesterday at 12:42 PM CDT
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Someone call the PM: next governor general doesn’t speak a single Indigenous language

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview
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Someone call the PM: next governor general doesn’t speak a single Indigenous language

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, May. 8, 2026

This week, Prime Minister Mark Carney selected former Supreme Court justice Louise Arbour as the country’s 31st governor general.

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Friday, May. 8, 2026
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Nature is a big part of the Canadian economy — but how big? We crunched the numbers.

Julia-Simone Rutgers 8 minute read Preview
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Nature is a big part of the Canadian economy — but how big? We crunched the numbers.

Julia-Simone Rutgers 8 minute read Friday, May. 8, 2026

Canada’s vast landscape, which boasts 20 per cent of the world’s freshwater, a quarter of global wetlands and 28 per cent of its boreal forests, is critical to its economy. Natural resource industries — forests, farms, fisheries, mining and oil and gas — together make up approximately seven per cent of Canada’s gross domestic product.

Tension exists between expanding these industrialized sectors and protecting the ecosystems on which they depend.

In Manitoba, some worry protecting the Seal River Watershed, which spans more than 50,000 square kilometres in the province’s north, will hinder opportunities in mineral resources and hydro; to the east, critical mineral mining ambitions in Ontario’s Ring of Fire clash with the protection of the Hudson and James Bay Lowlands, the second-largest carbon sink on earth; and in B.C., Coastal First Nations have protested that lifting the large tanker ban through their waters will endanger the protected Great Bear Rainforest.

These tensions make it easy to frame nature as the antithesis of economic activity, if it’s always put in opposition to projects that are described as growing Canada’s wealth, sovereignty and security.

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Friday, May. 8, 2026
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City missing opportunity to help the homeless, save significant amount of money

Dan Lett 5 minute read Preview
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City missing opportunity to help the homeless, save significant amount of money

Dan Lett 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 6, 2026

By all accounts, Winnipeg could face a tsunami of homelessness this summer. And, by many of those same accounts, Winnipeg is woefully unprepared.

Last month, End Homelessness Winnipeg released a new audit of the number of people living on Winnipeg streets and found that it had risen exponentially over the last year. The best, current estimate is that more than 8,200 Winnipeggers were living without adequate housing, and over half that number meeting the definition of chronic homelessness.

Agencies that support the homeless population have warned the city and province that warmer weather usually expands the number of people living rough on the streets. They have pleaded for more immediate help to deal with this impending crisis.

Government is responding, albeit rather unevenly.

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Wednesday, May. 6, 2026
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Man takes First Nation to court over banishment

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Tuesday, May. 5, 2026

A Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation man argues bylaws that authorize mandatory checkstops to enter the community and the banishment of band members from reserve lands are unconstitutional.

Terry Wayne Francois, with lawyers funded by the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms working on his behalf, filed a statement of claim in Manitoba’s Court of King’s Bench last week.

The claim names the First Nation, about 80 kilometres west of Thompson, as defendant. The community, also known as Nelson House, has yet to reply in court.

Francois argues two of the community’s bylaws violate multiple Charter of Rights and Freedoms protections and should be struck down by a judge as unconstitutional.

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Conservation shouldn’t come at the cost of access

Carly Deacon 5 minute read Preview
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Conservation shouldn’t come at the cost of access

Carly Deacon 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 5, 2026

The Seal River Watershed in northern Manitoba is one of the last great intact ecosystems in North America.

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Tuesday, May. 5, 2026
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Chartrand lauds court decision as ‘victory for Red River Métis’

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Preview
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Chartrand lauds court decision as ‘victory for Red River Métis’

Kevin Rollason 4 minute read Monday, May. 4, 2026

The president of the Manitoba Métis Federation and others have been awarded nearly $12 million in legal fees after an unfounded and unreasonable attack by the Métis National Council, a judge has ruled.

Ontario Superior Court Justice Loretta Merritt said in a 15-page decision released on Monday that she was awarding court costs of $6.02 million to MMF president David Chartrand, $1.3 million to Clement Chartier, the MNC’s former president for almost two decades, and $2.06 million to former MNC executive director Wenda Watteyne.

The judge also awarded $2.4 million in costs to several consulting firms and consultants whose reputations were damaged when they were  falsely accused by the MNC of aiding the unfounded allegations of financial impropriety.

“Mr. Chartier and president (Chartrand) have devoted their lives to advancing the interests of the Métis nation,” Merritt wrote. “Ms. Watteyne dedicated the vast majority of her career to the service of the Métis community.

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Monday, May. 4, 2026
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Census data does much more than determine population

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Preview
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Census data does much more than determine population

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

The children of families who live in public housing in Tuxedo are more likely to graduate from high school, go to college or university, and less likely to need income assistance when they become adults than their counterparts who live just off Main Street in the North End.

How do we know this? The national census.

Officially known as the Census of Population, in the next few weeks, an estimated 41 million Canadians will receive this year’s census to fill in the boxes that reflect their lives. Most will receive the short form, which census officials say should take only five to 10 minutes to fill out. But 25 per cent of Canadians will receive the lengthier long-form census, which includes more demographic questions, and takes about a half-hour or so to complete, depending on the size of the household.

It’s only when the numbers are tallied that we will know exactly how many people there are in the country.

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Friday, May. 1, 2026
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RMTC's Rubaboo: A Métis Cabaret is a musical mélange of jazz, folk, roots

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Preview
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RMTC's Rubaboo: A Métis Cabaret is a musical mélange of jazz, folk, roots

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

You’ve probably had sirop d’érable and pemmican, but have you tried rubaboo?

A scoop of peas or corn, a dash of flour and onions, bison meat if you have it, a maple syrup garnish — and suddenly you’re cooking with bear grease (which you shouldn’t forget to add, either).

In a pinch, you might substitute grouse for bison meat, and throw in some extra turnip and parsnip plus wild vegetables to thicken your rubaboo stew.

Cooking and fusion metaphors are never far from how we talk about cultural blending, but in Canada, we’ve tended to resist America’s more assimilationist image of the melting pot. Instead, we talk of mosaics, or sometimes salad bowls, to emphasize eclecticism.

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
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Structural issues forced Grant’s Old Mill, built in 1973, to shut down

Kevin Rollason 5 minute read Preview
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Structural issues forced Grant’s Old Mill, built in 1973, to shut down

Kevin Rollason 5 minute read Monday, Apr. 27, 2026

Grant’s Old Mill, a longtime city landmark, is closed due to structural problems as the Manitoba Métis Federation looks to discuss its future with Winnipeg’s mayor.

MMF minister Will Gooden is a descendant of Métis leader Cuthbert Grant, the man commemorated by the replica mill along Sturgeon Creek. He said MMF president David Chartrand wants to set up a meeting with Mayor Scott Gillingham.

“It’s an opportunity now to see what we can make happen here,” Gooden said Monday. “It is a replica, but it is still very significant, not just for the Red River Métis, but also for that part of town.”

The water mill, located at 2777 Portage Ave., was constructed in 1973 as a City of Winnipeg centennial project and was officially opened by then-premier Ed Schreyer in 1975. It is a replica of the mill constructed by Grant in 1829.

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Monday, Apr. 27, 2026
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Manitoba Métis president rebukes AFN chief over call for withdrawal of treaty

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Manitoba Métis president rebukes AFN chief over call for withdrawal of treaty

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - The president of the Manitoba Métis Federation is accusing the Assembly of First Nations of misleading people about legislation that would codify the federation's right to self-government.

On Thursday, Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak took aim at a first-of-its-kind treaty between the federal government and the Manitoba Métis Federation, which came up for debate in the House of Commons on Wednesday.

Woodhouse Nepinak said in a media statement the legislation threatens to create a hierarchy of rights, with First Nations at the bottom.

“This piece of legislation must not proceed until First Nations voices’ are heard and our rights are respected, protected and upheld,” Woodhouse Nepinak wrote, saying Bill C-21 was developed without consultations with First Nations, despite it having implications for First Nations lands in Manitoba "and beyond."

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026
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Stirring oratorio pays homage to Indigenous veterans

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Preview
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Stirring oratorio pays homage to Indigenous veterans

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

‘My war wasn’t in Europe. My war was when I came back to Canada and I couldn’t vote until 1962,” says composer Andrew Balfour. He’s paraphrasing a quote by an Indigenous veteran and the inspiration for his oratorio notinikew (i went to war).

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026

A small group of women elders is expressing concerns about a lack of urban housing for Indigenous seniors, warning the crisis will only worsen as flood and wildfire evacuations uproot more from their communities.

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Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026
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Family donates 636 acres of peatlands near Elma to nature conservancy

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview
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Family donates 636 acres of peatlands near Elma to nature conservancy

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026

A Manitoba family is doing their part to support the ecosystem by making a deal with the Nature Conservancy of Canada to protect 636 acres of peatlands in perpetuity.

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Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026
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What to do with inconvenient wildlife

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Preview
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What to do with inconvenient wildlife

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 21, 2026

Their flocks darkened the skies, over a mile wide and hundreds of miles long. It would take hours or even days for them to pass over a fixed spot. They were a common Manitoba resident, nesting as far north as York Factory. In the 1860s, one hunter trapped 80 dozen in a net near St. Andrews.

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Tuesday, Apr. 21, 2026
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North End vocational school opens ‘cultural learning lab’ creative design studio

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview
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North End vocational school opens ‘cultural learning lab’ creative design studio

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Apr. 20, 2026

A North End warehouse has been converted into a multi-purpose design studio where students can sew ribbon skirts, print 3D models and launch businesses.

The Winnipeg School Division celebrated the grand opening of its Waabishkaa-Makwa Lab last week.

The first-of-its-kind “cultural learning lab” embeds Indigenous teachings into project-based learning activities.

For more than a decade, the 4,500-square-foot space inside R.B. Russell Vocational School had been collecting dust and housing broken equipment.

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Monday, Apr. 20, 2026
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - First Nations leaders called on the RCMP to apologize and demanded a federal inquiry Thursday after CBC reported the police service spied on Indigenous political leaders in the 1960s and beyond.

CBC Indigenous uncovered some 6,000 pages of internal RCMP documents that indicate the RCMP was monitoring Indigenous political activity as early as 1968.

The CBC report said police targeted future national chiefs Noel Starblanket, David Ahenakew, Georges Erasmus and Phil Fontaine. CBC Indigenous reported that Ovide Mercredi, who also went on to serve as national chief, was mentioned in the files.

Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Grand Chief Kyra Wilson said the RCMP should apologize directly to community members, on their own territories, by the end of the year for the "Native extremism" program.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - Interest in Canadian citizenship by descent among citizens in a handful of countries — especially the United States — surged after the federal government passed a new law clarifying the rules.

C-3, which took effect on Dec. 15, 2025, allows someone born outside Canada before that date to a Canadian parent who also was born outside Canada to file a citizenship claim. Anyone born or adopted on or after Dec. 15, 2025 can make a claim as long as the parent, who was also born or adopted abroad, spent at least three years in Canada before their child's birth or adoption.

The law was drafted and passed in response to a 2023 Ontario Superior Court order that found a law on citizenship by descent passed by Stephen Harper's government was unconstitutional.

That Harper-era law said Canadians who were born abroad could only pass down their citizenship if their children were born in Canada.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Preview
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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026

The chief of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation says he did not consent to the return of motorboats at Clear Lake.

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Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Preview
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

Motorboats will be allowed to return to Clear Lake this summer, a year after they were banned amid the discovery of invasive species.

Parks Canada officials said Wednesday watercraft inside the Riding Mountain National Park lake would be permitted under a mandatory tagging program and several other conditions.

“We’re pleased, but we also want to see how it will be implemented,” said Trevor Boquist, spokesperson for the Fairness for Clear Lake advocacy group.

“I would say we want to be part of the conversation of how this will be implemented.”

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Desperate Manitoba First Nation chief pleads for help after string of recent suicides in devastated community

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Desperate Manitoba First Nation chief pleads for help after string of recent suicides in devastated community

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

The chief of a northern Manitoba First Nation has declared a state of emergency as the community grapples with a worsening suicide crisis that has claimed five lives in six months, including three in the past two weeks.

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Indigenous women’s groups call for funding to limit risks to safety, prosperity

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026

OTTAWA - Advocates are calling for long-term, stable federal funding to safeguard Indigenous women and girls and warning the federal government's major projects push could place them at higher risk.

Hilda Anderson-Pyrz, president of the National Family and Survivors Circle, said groups like hers still don't know if they'll receive continued funding from Ottawa. She said that uncertainty undermines their efforts to address the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.

"When we're looking at the safety and human security of Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit and gender-diverse people, it's really critical that organizations who are doing this important work — and even through the lens of prevention and economic participation — that they receive long-term, sustainable and equitable funding," she said.

"They're severely underfunded. There's a real power imbalance."

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Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026