Land and Treaties: Relationships and Responsibilities

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

A Seal River proposal for all Manitoba’s needs

Steven Fletcher 5 minute read Saturday, May. 23, 2026

On Nov. 9, 2017, I stood in the Manitoba legislature and made a proposal whose time had not yet arrived.

I asked the chamber to protect the entire Seal River Watershed, roughly 50,000 square kilometres of intact boreal forest and tundra in northern Manitoba, a complete hydrological system running unbroken from its headwaters to Hudson Bay. No roads. No mines. No power corridors.

One of the last large watersheds left on Earth is still doing what watersheds are meant to do.

It was not a partisan proposal. It was not, that day, a particularly prominent one. The chamber was nearly empty. The proposal did not pass; it did not fail; it simply sat there. Within weeks, The Northern Miner picked it up and brought the idea to the national mining industry. Almost nobody else did.

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Manitoba’s newspapers portrayed province as rife with untamed potential — to the detriment of the Indigenous community

Reviewed by Matt Henderson 5 minute read Preview
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Manitoba’s newspapers portrayed province as rife with untamed potential — to the detriment of the Indigenous community

Reviewed by Matt Henderson 5 minute read Saturday, May. 23, 2026

Historian Howard Zinn once compared the historian’s perspective to that of the mapmaker. We have the human tendency to see the world from our point of view, regardless of our best intentions and feigned attempts at objectivity.

Such is the same for newspapers, both historically and in their present form. Newspapers carry with them a certain perspective — a leaning of sorts that is inherent and molded in the perspective of owners, editorial boards and journalists themselves.

You can’t be neutral on a moving train, as Zinn would argue.

In the 19th century, however, newspapers notoriously and explicitly saw the world and tried to shape it from the perspective and agenda of its owners. George Brown’s Globe in Upper Canada, for example, was a classic example of a partisan media that used its platform to undermine rivals, the French and various governments.

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Saturday, May. 23, 2026

Outrage over Northland Tales program hypocritical

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Outrage over Northland Tales program hypocritical

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, May. 22, 2026

Mud-slinging isn’t stopped by slinging more mud — and the concept behind the satirical TV show Northland Tales is an attempt to harmfully engage with a set of harmful beliefs and behaviours.

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Friday, May. 22, 2026

Vast marine conservation reserve, bigger than P.E.I., to protect B.C. central coast

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Vast marine conservation reserve, bigger than P.E.I., to protect B.C. central coast

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 23, 2026

An enormous national marine conservation reserve is being established on British Columbia's central coast, spanning an area larger than Prince Edward Island.

The protected area, named Mia-yaltwa Ha’lidzogm hoon, is the result of an agreement between six coastal First Nations and the provincial and federal governments.

An official says the area is around 6700 sq. km and will be operated by Parks Canada along with its Indigenous and federal partners.

The reserve is within the Great Bear Sea, a diverse marine ecosystem that covers more than half of B.C.'s coast and includes glass sponge reefs, salmon, killer whales and migrating humpbacks.

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Saturday, May. 23, 2026

MPI commits to truth, reconciliation with improved services for Indigenous Peoples

Free Press staff 2 minute read Preview

MPI commits to truth, reconciliation with improved services for Indigenous Peoples

Free Press staff 2 minute read Friday, May. 22, 2026

Manitoba Public Insurance announced Friday it is taking steps to advance truth and reconciliation, including improved services for Indigenous Peoples.

The Crown corporation published a statement of commitment to truth and reconciliation, while unveiling its first Indigenous action plan, after receiving input from Indigenous communities, staff, customers and others.

MPI said it expects to expand road-safety initiatives, review Indigenous employment and representation within the corporation and improve driver licensing and identification services for remote and northern communities in the first year of the five-year action plan.

“This work represents a significant milestone for our organization, but more importantly, it reflects the voices and experiences shared with us through engagement with Indigenous communities across Manitoba,” MPI president and CEO Satvir Jatana said in a news release.

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Friday, May. 22, 2026

Alberta is to vote on whether to hold a separation referendum. Here’s how we got here

Dayne Patterson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta is to vote on whether to hold a separation referendum. Here’s how we got here

Dayne Patterson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, May. 22, 2026

Premier Danielle Smith announced Thursday that Albertans will be going to the polls Oct. 19 to vote on whether there should be a future binding referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Here's a timeline of pivotal moments in Alberta's separatism debate:

Oct. 28, 1980 — The federal government ignites widespread alienation in Alberta with the National Energy Program, which seeks to cushion the shock of high oil prices through a system that artificially depresses prices for the oil-dependent province. Albertans view it as a federal money grab.

Feb. 17, 1982 — Gordon Kesler of the Western Canada Concept Party of Alberta wins a provincial byelection in the riding of Olds-Didsbury on a platform of Alberta separating from Canada. Later that year, he loses his seat in the general election, even though the party receives nearly 12 per cent of the popular vote.

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Friday, May. 22, 2026

As permafrost thaws, some headwaters in Canada’s North turn orange and toxic: study

Jordan Omstead, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview

As permafrost thaws, some headwaters in Canada’s North turn orange and toxic: study

Jordan Omstead, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Friday, May. 22, 2026

Ancient bedrock exposed by disappearing permafrost is releasing toxic metals into Canada's northern rivers, a new study says, with once-pristine subarctic streams now comparable in some cases to highly acidic, contaminated mining sites.

The findings out of Yukon point to an "unfolding environmental disaster," one co-author said, and adds to alarm over the rapid climate-fuelled changes in the North.

"We don't know the end point, but there's nothing about this that gives me any feeling of like, 'oh, we're going to be OK'," said co-author Sean Carey, a professor at McMaster University.

"I'm not even a gloomy person. This looks pretty gloomy."

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Friday, May. 22, 2026

Asian Heritage Month: more than a celebration

Fortunato Lim 4 minute read Thursday, May. 21, 2026

May is Asian Heritage Month in Canada. In Manitoba, it is a time to honour the many Asian communities who have shaped this province through culture, labour, leadership, family, food, faith, art, advocacy and public service. Celebration matters. But so do the stories that give celebration its sweetness.

Asian Canadian history is made of many threads.

We remember Chinese labourers who helped build the Canadian Pacific Railway while later facing the Chinese Head Tax and the Chinese Exclusion Act.

We remember the South Asian passengers of the Komagata Maru, denied entry by immigration rules designed to exclude them.

Alberta legislature committee eyes separation vote as meeting hits bizarre roadblock

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Alberta legislature committee eyes separation vote as meeting hits bizarre roadblock

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, May. 21, 2026

EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA - Alberta’s journey toward holding a fall referendum on separation took a bizarre turn Wednesday — straight into another roadblock.

It occurred when the governing United Conservative members on a bipartisan legislature committee introduced a motion to formally ask Premier Danielle Smith and her cabinet to initiate a provincewide vote on Alberta's status in Confederation this October.

The motion was expected to pass, given the UCP members on the committee outnumber the Opposition NDP members on it three to two.

But while the motion was still being debated, the UCP caucus published a news release announcing the vote had taken place and that the motion had passed.

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Thursday, May. 21, 2026

Designated encampments are a poor solution

Kate Sjoberg 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

The overall shrinking of public space and degradation of the policy environment on use of public space is contributing to people experiencing homelessness being less safe — and contributing to interest in ideas like designated encampments. Unfortunately, this direction fails to centre the interests of people living unhoused. Further, we forget too easily that any consideration of land use on Treaty 1 land needs to start with historic claims and ancestral rights.

Among people experiencing homelessness, Indigenous people are overrepresented. Many people are living unsheltered on their own ancestral territories. Having endured intergenerational theft that started with land (transferred to settlers whose descendants now enjoy generational wealth), and continued with limits on movement, ability to make money, access to education and more, they are now actively surviving homelessness. Yet, the limits on their person continue.

Recent years have seen the closure and limits on use of public space throughout the downtown and broader city. These include Portage Place mall, the Millennium Library and Winnipeg Transit, and previously through the closure of downtown single-room occupancy hotels and their barrooms.

For some time, the city has been telegraphing an intention to limit access to outdoor public space according to housing status. At every opportunity, those cautioning against this move have raised the problem of limiting those with ancestral rights, and further limiting free movement of citizens on public land. The latter has been decided through B.C. legal process, and suggests the City of Winnipeg’s exposure to risk as it moves forward.

Washing ceremony marks settlement of Canadian Tire racial profiling complaint

Ashley Joannou and Darryl Greer, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Washing ceremony marks settlement of Canadian Tire racial profiling complaint

Ashley Joannou and Darryl Greer, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

VANCOUVER - The sounds of Indigenous drums and song bounced off the walls of an East Vancouver banquet hall Tuesday evening as members of British Columbia's Heiltsuk Nation gathered for a traditional washing ceremony years in the making.

Dawn Wilson and her father Richard filed a human rights complaint against Canadian Tire and security company Blackbird Security over a racial profiling incident at a store in Coquitlam.

Canadian Tire acknowledged its former employee contravened the human rights code against racial profiling and discrimination when they searched Richard Wilson's bag in 2020.

The ceremony, held at the Croatian Cultural Centre on Commercial Drive, drew dozens to take part in the cultural healing process. Dawn Wilson thanked representatives of both companies for showing up.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

Hydro advisory circle brings ‘wealth of Indigenous perspectives’

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Hydro advisory circle brings ‘wealth of Indigenous perspectives’

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

The board of Manitoba Hydro has appointed an Indigenous advisory circle as part of the Crown corporation’s reconciliation efforts.

Former Fox Lake Cree Nation chief and Keeyask Hydropower Limited Partnership board chair Robert Wavey will co-chair the group with Manitoba Hydro board chairman Jamie Wilson. The provincial government ordered the creation of the advisory circle in its 2023 mandate letter to Hydro’s board.

“I think we wanted to get everything right on this one,” Wilson said when asked why it has taken more than two years to appoint Indigenous advisers.

“This is a pretty fantastic group of people from a diverse background, including communities that are directly impacted by Hydro development in the past,” the first Indigenous chairman of the Manitoba Hydro board said in an interview Tuesday.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

This not just in: treaty rights carry legal force and are protected in the Constitution

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

This not just in: treaty rights carry legal force and are protected in the Constitution

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

More than a century after the numbered treaties were signed across Western Canada, the courts delivered a blunt reminder last week that those agreements are not ancient historical footnotes.

They still carry legal force and governments cannot ignore them.

Two major court rulings — one in Manitoba and one in Alberta — reinforced a reality many Canadians still do not fully understand: treaties between First Nations and the Crown remain constitutionally protected agreements that continue to shape Canadian law, public policy and governments’ obligations today.

The decisions also underscored something else: Canadians would benefit greatly from learning more about treaties, why they were negotiated as Canada expanded westward and why courts continue to uphold Indigenous and treaty rights.

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

Alberta’s timing targets for West Coast pipeline ‘best-case scenario’: CIBC analysts

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta’s timing targets for West Coast pipeline ‘best-case scenario’: CIBC analysts

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

CALGARY - The targeted timeline the Alberta government set out for construction to begin on a potential new West Coast oil pipeline is ambitious, with many obstacles yet to clear, analysts at CIBC World Markets wrote in a recent report.

The province aims to submit a proposal to the federal major projects office by July 1, have it designated a project of national interest by Oct. 1 and get shovels in the ground as early as Sept. 1, 2027. Oil could begin to flow around 2033 or 2034, a provincial official told a media background briefing last week.

"While we are encouraged by the continued sense of urgency, we would characterize these timelines as optimistic and reflective of a best-case scenario," analysts Robert Catellier and Rogan Anantharajah wrote in a Monday industry update.

The Alberta government laid out those targets Friday after it and Ottawa finalized one of the last outstanding elements of the energy accord they signed late last year: an agreement on how the market price on carbon is to gradually increase to $130 a tonne by 2040.

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Wednesday, May. 20, 2026

People for Education explore convergence of public education and truth and reconciliation

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

People for Education explore convergence of public education and truth and reconciliation

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Sunday, May. 17, 2026

A national charity is putting Manitoba’s school system under the microscope as it develops a plan to protect and bolster publicly funded classrooms across Canada.

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Sunday, May. 17, 2026

Fort Richmond elementary school shedding racist lord’s name

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Fort Richmond elementary school shedding racist lord’s name

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

Dalhousie School is undergoing a rebrand so it’s no longer affiliated with a Scottish soldier, lord and colonial leader who supported slavery.

The Pembina Trails School Division put a out a call this week for suggestions to rename the elementary building located at 262 Dalhousie Dr.

Its current namesake is George Ramsay, also known as Lord Dalhousie or the ninth Earl of Dalhousie — a title of nobility passed down in his prominent Scottish clan.

“Our whole slogan is, ‘Our differences make us strong,’” said Evi Klostermaier, acting principal of the kindergarten-to-Grade 5 school in Fort Richmond.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

$61-M investment in high-speed Internet planned for northern First Nations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

$61-M investment in high-speed Internet planned for northern First Nations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

More homes on remote Manitoba First Nations will have access to high-speed Internet that most Canadians take for granted thanks to $61 million in new federal funding.

“Your communities have been living way too long without internet,” federal Northern and Arctic Affairs Minister Rebecca Chartrand told a gathering at Wasagamack Anisininew Nation Thursday. The MP for northern Manitoba said the four projects will deliver modern, reliable internet to 2,309 households.

“This really is a public safety issue and an equity issue,” Chartrand said in the community 600 kilometres north of Winnipeg that’s accessible by air, water and winter road.

“The lack of broadband has been a public safety failure. When families can’t call for help or nurses can’t access files or lives are at risk when you’re travelling roads without phone service, without internet,” she said.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

AFN chief warns against changes to major projects development rules, calls for debate

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

AFN chief warns against changes to major projects development rules, calls for debate

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations says proposed changes to major project development rules are "not acceptable" and risk trampling on the rights of First Nations.

The federal government is proposing to grant authority to review interprovincial pipelines and transmission lines, and offshore renewable energy projects, to the Canada Energy Regulator instead of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.

The proposal, which will undergo a 30-day consultation process, would undo the move the Liberals made eight years ago to create the Impact Assessment Agency as a one-stop shop for all national project reviews.

National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak told The Canadian Press the proposed changes "demonstrate a pattern of exclusion" and she rejects the compressed timeline to submit feedback.

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026

Indigenous hoopster’s son on mission to get dad inducted into Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Preview

Indigenous hoopster’s son on mission to get dad inducted into Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Thursday, May. 14, 2026

Terry Garrow already received his flowers. Now he’s on a mission to make sure his late father gets his.

By his estimation, his father has been overlooked for far too long when it comes to recognizing the most influential players, fearless leaders and forward-thinking builders who have helped shape Canadian basketball.

He understands that his pleas come from a point of bias, but that doesn’t change the facts in his mind: Alex Garrow deserves to be in the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame.

Not for the success he experienced during a short career in the early 1960s, but for his resilience as a trailblazer during a time in which Indigenous athletes were largely an afterthought. And how fitting it would be for Alex to be the first Indigenous player immortalized.

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Thursday, May. 14, 2026
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Tories question CBC funding of spoof-style Indigenous show on residential schools

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Tories question CBC funding of spoof-style Indigenous show on residential schools

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, May. 15, 2026

OTTAWA - Conservatives are questioning why CBC is funding a spoof program that used false pretences to lure high-profile people accused of downplaying the damage caused by residential schools into sitting for interviews.

Several current and former Conservative politicians have gone on social media to denounce the production “Northland Tales." The show is being produced for CBC and APTN.

The show is described by the Indigenous Screen Office — which works to increase Indigenous media representation using federal funding — as a satire program meant to “flip the script” on modern and historical injustices against Indigenous Peoples.

Frances Widdowson, who has described herself as a “known controversial figure” and has publicly questioned the history of residential schools and unmarked graves of children at the site of a former school in Kamloops, described her interview for the show in a video posted to social media this week.

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Friday, May. 15, 2026

Churchill project not worth the risk

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Preview

Churchill project not worth the risk

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Tuesday, May. 12, 2026

Premier Wab Kinew is banking on the redevelopment of the Port of Churchill as the game-changing project that will put Manitoba back in the black. That’s a risky bet for several reasons.

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Tuesday, May. 12, 2026

Health officials working to control hepatitis A outbreak in province

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Health officials working to control hepatitis A outbreak in province

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Monday, May. 11, 2026

Public health officials are battling a hepatitis A outbreak in Manitoba not seen in decades.

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Monday, May. 11, 2026

Economic growth now tops environment as priority in energy policy, poll suggests

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Economic growth now tops environment as priority in energy policy, poll suggests

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 12, 2026

OTTAWA - More Canadians now say economic growth should be a bigger priority in Canada's energy policy than protecting the environment, a new Angus Reid Institute report suggests.

The pollster released a report Monday indicating 61 per cent of Canadians now see economic growth as the biggest priority in energy policy. The question offered two options on the top priority shaping federal energy policy: economic growth or environmental protection.

That's a shift in public opinion since seven years ago, when the same question had 55 per cent of Canadians saying the environment should be the top priority in energy policy.

Shachi Kurl, Angus Reid Institute president, said climate change was a top issue for voters in both the 2019 and 2021 elections, but opinion research shows the sense of urgency surrounding it has been declining in recent years.

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Tuesday, May. 12, 2026

Study probes experiences of Indigenous grads

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Study probes experiences of Indigenous grads

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, May. 4, 2026

Brandon Murdock recalled thinking in 2020 that, despite his struggling academic performance, he had “a solid case” to remain enrolled at the University of Winnipeg.

Murdock was mistaken — it didn’t matter that he’d missed a voluntary course withdrawal date because he’d been overwhelmed with grief amid a wave of COVID-19-related deaths in Fisher River Cree Nation, the 31-year-old said.

There was little slack for a student who had already been suspended once before. His arts degree program, which he began in 2012, was initially put on hold in 2015 because his attendance, grades and motivation suffered during a family health crisis.

Murdock shared those challenges, among others he’s faced as a first-generation university student who grew up in foster care, as part of a recent study about the experiences of Indigenous and racialized Grade 12 graduates in Winnipeg.

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Monday, May. 4, 2026