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July 16, 2026

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The Free Press Education Subject Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada
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Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

The Pride flag. (Mike Sudoma/Winnipeg Free Press files)
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Winkler hosts first LGBTTQ+ celebration Saturday

Josiah Neufeld 6 minute read Preview
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Winkler hosts first LGBTTQ+ celebration Saturday

Josiah Neufeld 6 minute read Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

Sebastian Saunders is both excited and nervous about returning to Winkler to tell his story at his hometown’s first Pride event.

To get through his anxiety, he imagines a younger version of himself in the audience. “I’m just imagining that kid being like: ‘Oh, I can be happy and healthy and be myself and find community and be OK,’” he says.

Growing up attending church in Winkler, Saunders internalized a lot of homophobia and transphobia. “I was indoctrinated to believe I was a giant abomination,” he says. At times he thought about taking his own life.

Saunders was diagnosed with cancer when he was 19. The experience forced him to ask himself hard questions. When he finished chemotherapy, he told his family and friends he was queer. “I was ostracized by most of the people around me,” he says.

Read
Friday, Jun. 12, 2026
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference in Calgary, Alta., Friday, May 22, 2026.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Alberta picks university to cost out separation, panel to assess ahead of referendum

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta picks university to cost out separation, panel to assess ahead of referendum

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's government said Friday it has picked the University of Calgary to study potential costs of the province leaving Canada.

It has also formed what it calls an expert advisory panel to review the university's report and provide a separate assessment.

The panel is led by economist Jack Mintz, a go-to expert for Alberta governments who has served on several advisory groups and panels in recent decades.

It also features business leaders and former politicians Janice MacKinnon, a Saskatchewan NDP finance minister, and Ted Morton, an Alberta Progressive Conservative finance minister.

Read
Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026
MP for Don Valley West Rob Oliphant stands in the House of Commons on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Ottawa moves to tighten rules barring forced labour products from Canada

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Ottawa moves to tighten rules barring forced labour products from Canada

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal government tabled a bill Friday to change the way Canada bars imports of products made with forced labour following an American tariff threat.

Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand was in Paris with Prime Minister Mark Carney as the legislation was tabled by her parliamentary secretary, Rob Oliphant.

"This will be a made-in-Canada solution to an international problem," Oliphant told reporters on Parliament Hill.

He said the bill would create a public list of products that have been linked to forced labour in specific regions, based on intelligence from embassies and other authorities.

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Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026
Morning sunlight hits the Supreme Court of Canada as the court hears appeals regarding Quebec’s secularism law, Bill 21, in Ottawa on Thursday, March 26, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
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Supreme Court rules New Brunswick lieutenant-governor must be bilingual

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Supreme Court rules New Brunswick lieutenant-governor must be bilingual

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Sunday, Jul. 5, 2026

The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that the lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick must be able to perform their functions in both official languages.

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Sunday, Jul. 5, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney, right, shakes hands with French President Emmanuel Macron as they arrive to take part in a meeting on the situation in Ukraine during the 8th European Political Community Summit in Yerevan, Armenia, on Monday, May 4, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Carney announces new intelligence exchange agreement with France

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Carney announces new intelligence exchange agreement with France

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026

PARIS - Canada and France will deepen their defence and industrial co-operation through a new general security of information agreement, Prime Minister Mark Carney said in Paris on Friday.

Carney made the announcement in a joint statement alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, ahead of a bilateral meeting between the two at the Palais de l’Elysée.

“Businesses in both of our countries are doing more together, in energy, defence, critical minerals and now in (artificial intelligence)," Carney said.

"What this means is an ability to exchange classified information between our defence, our space, our AI and our aerospace sectors.”

Read
Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026
The Associated Press
                                U.S. President Donald Trump.

A tale of two bridges and one president

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

A tale of two bridges and one president

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

For truckers, the Ambassador Bridge is the only game in town. The bridge connects Windsor, Ont., with Detroit, Mich., and is one of the busiest border crossings between Canada and the U.S. (Cars can also use the Detroit-Windsor tunnel.)

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Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

Education, reconciliation and Murray Sinclair

Sandy Nemeth 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

"Education got us into this mess and education will get us out of it.” With these familiar and powerful words, the late Justice Murray Sinclair, chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, pointed deliberately and necessarily to education as the key to reconciliation.

The flag of Manitoba flies on Monday, Nov. 1, 2021, in Ottawa. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

First Nation in Manitoba declares state of emergency due to drugs, violence

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

First Nation in Manitoba declares state of emergency due to drugs, violence

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Saturday, Jun. 13, 2026

THOMPSON - The chief of a northern Manitoba First Nation says her community is so overwhelmed by drugs and the resulting violence that her members are living in fear.

Sayisi Dene First Nation has declared a state of emergency and is calling on provincial and federal governments for better policing and mental health and addiction supports.

The fly-in community about 325 kilometres north of Thompson sees an RCMP presence about once a month, with two officers travelling there, often for less than a day.

Chief Kelly-Ann Thom‑Duck says recent violence has members scared to visit the band office or grocery store and that previous conversations with RCMP have led "nowhere."

Read
Saturday, Jun. 13, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                The HBC Royal Charter is 356 years old.
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HBC charter goes on display at Manitoba Museum

Conrad Sweatman 6 minute read Preview
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HBC charter goes on display at Manitoba Museum

Conrad Sweatman 6 minute read Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026

After months of petitions, legal scrutiny and political pressure, the 1670 Hudson’s Bay Company Royal Charter has formally arrived at the Manitoba Museum, marked by a ceremony including many notable Canadian and Indigenous political leaders.

“It’s with a profound sense of gratitude and humility that I stand before you today as we recognize the gifting of the HBC Royal Charter, together with our consortium partners,” said Dorota Blumczynska, CEO of the Manitoba Museum.

“Today marks an opportunity that is not to redefine the past, but to better understand it, and to help us use it to build a more just and inclusive future.”

The 356-year-old document, which not only birthed HBC, but effectively laid a foundation for colonial Canada itself, attracted new controversies in the last year or so. After years of bleeding at the bottom line, HBC announced in March 2025 that it would begin liquidating its stores across the country and selling off its assets to pay off creditors.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026
David Zalubowski / The Associated Press files
                                Tesla’s Canadian subsidiary is seeking to have a judge overturn the Manitoba government’s decision to exclude the automaker from a taxpayer-funded rebate for electric vehicle purchases and leases.

Tesla loses bid for urgent judicial review of Manitoba’s EV rebate

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Preview

Tesla loses bid for urgent judicial review of Manitoba’s EV rebate

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026

Tesla’s Canadian subsidiary will have to wait longer for its day in a Manitoba court.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026
A man walks past community mailboxes in the Pointe-Claire neighbourhood of Montreal on Friday, Sept. 26, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Canada Post moves to convert nearly half a million more homes to community mailboxes

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Canada Post moves to convert nearly half a million more homes to community mailboxes

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

Canada Post is rolling out the latest phase of its transition from door-to-door delivery to community mailboxes, selecting more than three dozen communities that will undergo the conversion starting next year.

Spanning seven provinces and 37 communities from Halifax to Victoria, the change will see an additional 485,000 addresses move to a more centralized mode of mail delivery.

Those homes come on top of the 136,000 addresses in 13 communities already selected for conversion late this year or in early 2027.

Switching the four million addresses that still enjoy doorstep delivery to community mailboxes within about five years marks a key pillar in Canada Post's plan to overhaul its business model in the face of declining letter mail and mounting financial losses.

Read
Friday, Jun. 12, 2026
B.C. Attorney General Niki Sharma responds to questions outside B.C. Supreme Court in Vancouver, on Monday, Nov. 27, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
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Mother of B.C. cyberbullying victim Amanda Todd welcomes federal online safety bill

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Mother of B.C. cyberbullying victim Amanda Todd welcomes federal online safety bill

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026

The mother of a British Columbia teen who died by suicide after being relentlessly tormented by a cyberbully says proposed federal legislation tackling online safety would have helped her daughter and will help save lives.

Carol Todd's daughter Amanda died in 2012 after being sexually exploited by an online predator.

Todd said in an interview on Thursday that the Safe Social Media Act addresses the mental and emotional toll of social media and is an important step toward keeping youth safe online.

It's also something Amanda would have wanted, she said.

Read
Sunday, Jun. 14, 2026
Hudson's Bay is expected to appear at an Ontario court to push for its royal charter to hit the auction block next month. The extinct retailer wants permission for its financial adviser to run a sales process for the document, which established the Bay in 1670. (Sept. 29, 2025)

HBC Royal Charter welcomed in ceremony at Manitoba Museum

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

HBC Royal Charter welcomed in ceremony at Manitoba Museum

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 12, 2026

WINNIPEG - A 356-year-old document that granted the Hudson's Bay Co. control over roughly one-third of Canada is now in public hands.

The HBC Royal Charter was unveiled Thursday at the Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg in a ceremony that was both a celebration of the new life of the document and a reflection on the troubled legacy it created.

"In 1670, a king, sitting across the ocean, claimed authority over our lands," said Ovide Mercredi, former national chief of the Assembly of First Nations.

"Through the so-called right of discovery, vast territories were granted to the Hudson's Bay Co., as if our lands and territories were empty. But our lands were not empty, our nations were here."

Read
Friday, Jun. 12, 2026
SUPPLIED
                                The Sayisi Dene First Nation has purchased The Lodge at Little Duck in Manitoba’s Seal River Watershed, located more than 1,000 kilometres north of Winnipeg.
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Northern First Nation purchases popular tourist lodge in Seal River watershed

Julia-Simone Rutgers 5 minute read Preview
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Northern First Nation purchases popular tourist lodge in Seal River watershed

Julia-Simone Rutgers 5 minute read Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026

The Sayisi Dene First Nation has purchased one of the largest hunting and fishing lodges in Manitoba’s Seal River Watershed, marking a return to the community’s traditional lands and an economic development opportunity for the northern nation.

The Lodge at Little Duck is nestled between Neganilini and Little Duck lakes, more than 1,000 kilometres north of Winnipeg. It is located in the Seal River watershed, a 50,000-square-kilometre subarctic ecosystem relatively untouched by industrial development, and centred on the last major river in northern Manitoba without a hydroelectric dam. A network of provincial and federal parks has been proposed to protect the region.

“The Sayisi Dene people have a real connection to the lands, especially around where the lodge sits,” Chief Kelly-Ann Thom-Duck said in an interview. “We have plans to use the area and see where it goes.”

The fly-in hunting, fishing and eco-tourism destination has its own airstrip, lounge and cabins. Manager Shawn Paul said it regularly welcomes more than 100 guests every summer and fall for guided caribou hunts and fishing trips.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026
President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, June 10, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Trump ‘not looking to renew’ CUSMA trade pact, says no need for Canadian imports

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Trump ‘not looking to renew’ CUSMA trade pact, says no need for Canadian imports

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026

WASHINGTON - U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday that he is "not looking to renew" a critical continental trade pact, indicating the United States will blow past a July 1 deadline for renewal.

If the deadline passes, the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement on trade, known in Canada as CUSMA, stays in place subject to an annual rolling review for up to 10 years.

"We don't need anything that Canada has, we don't need anything that Mexico has, but they need everything that we have," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office. "And they should have to treat us better."

Trump complained about the trade deficit the U.S. has with Canada — which is caused by Canadian energy exports — and has claimed the U.S. doesn't need Canadian or Mexican cars, lumber or energy.

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Thursday, Jun. 11, 2026
Conservative MP Billy Morin arrives on Parliament Hill in Ottawa before a meeting of the Conservative caucus on Wednesday, March 11, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Tory MP says 4,000 letters sent urging Carney to amend Indian Act status rules

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Tory MP says 4,000 letters sent urging Carney to amend Indian Act status rules

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Thursday, Jul. 2, 2026

OTTAWA - A Conservative MP says more than 4,000 letters have been sent to the House of Commons committee on Indigenous issues demanding that the federal government immediately change the way First Nations status works under the Indian Act.

MP Billy Morin, the former chief of Enoch Cree Nation who serves as the Conservative party's critic of Indigenous Services, echoed those calls in a letter he sent to Prime Minister Mark Carney this week.

The committee, known as INAN, is studying legislation that would change the rules establishing who is entitled to First Nations status under the Indian Act. It was introduced in the Senate as S-2 and initially had support from the governing Liberals.

The legislation was drafted to eliminate some gender inequities in the Indian Act and allow some 3,500 people to become eligible for First Nations status.

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Thursday, Jul. 2, 2026
Hudson's Bay is expected to appear at an Ontario court to push for its royal charter to hit the auction block next month. The extinct retailer wants permission for its financial adviser to run a sales process for the document, which established the Bay in 1670. (Sept. 29, 2025)
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At 356, the HBC charter is about to get a Manitoba Museum welcome

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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At 356, the HBC charter is about to get a Manitoba Museum welcome

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Jul. 2, 2026

When Hudson's Bay faltered last year, Manitoba Museum CEO Dorota Blumczynska didn't even need to look at the institution's bank accounts to know it couldn't afford to buy the royal charter that formed Canada's oldest business.

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Thursday, Jul. 2, 2026
Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture Marc Miller, centre, makes his way to a meeting of the federal cabinet on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, June 9, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Ottawa’s new Digital Safety Act expected to include under-16 social media ban

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Ottawa’s new Digital Safety Act expected to include under-16 social media ban

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 1, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal government is expected to bar kids under the age of 16 from social media in new legislation set to be introduced Wednesday.

The government gave notice Tuesday that it will introduce a bill "to enact the Digital Safety Act and the Digital Safety Commission of Canada Act." It has scheduled a technical briefing and press conference on the new bill for late Wednesday afternoon.

Culture Minister Marc Miller, who is taking the lead on the legislation, said the government will take all reasonable measures to ensure kids are safe.

“It’s obvious why it’s a priority. Kids are dying,” he told reporters on Parliament Hill.

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Wednesday, Jul. 1, 2026
THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                Negotiations are underway on legislation to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp., which will work with Ottawa’s Major Projects Office and Arctic Gateway Group on the proposed expansion of the Port of Churchill.
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Legislation to create Manitoba-Indigenous Crown corporation pending as some First Nations express concerns

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview
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Legislation to create Manitoba-Indigenous Crown corporation pending as some First Nations express concerns

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Sunday, Jun. 7, 2026

Legislation to create a new Crown corporation is hung up, in part, on First Nations’ concerns the entity would override the government’s duty to consult individual nations before launching projects.

“We’re having challenges, I think, creating an endorsement or support for… the draft legislation,” said Grand Chief Jerry Daniels of the Southern Chiefs’ Organization that represents 33 First Nations.

Negotiations are underway on legislation to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp., which will work with Ottawa’s Major Projects Office and Arctic Gateway Group on the proposed expansion of the Port of Churchill.

The southern chiefs group is part of a board that meets regularly with the provincial government; Indigenous Futures Minister Ian Bushie deemed the group the interim Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp.

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Sunday, Jun. 7, 2026
Britain's King Charles III receives (left to right) Roseanne Archibald, national chief of the Assembly of First Nations; H.E. The Rt Hon, Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada; Cassidy Caron, president of the National Métis Council; and Natan Obed, president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, during an audience at Buckingham Palace, London, on Thursday May 4, 2023. (Gareth Fuller/Pool Photo via AP)
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ITK president reflects on Mary Simon’s legacy as first Indigenous Governor General

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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ITK president reflects on Mary Simon’s legacy as first Indigenous Governor General

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 30, 2026

OTTAWA - Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami president Natan Obed says he's proud of how Gov. Gen. Mary Simon used her time in office to seek a balance between her dual identities as an Inuk woman and the Crown's representative in Canada — roles that some Indigenous people felt were inherently in conflict.

"Self-determination also means that you get to decide whether or not to play any role within this country, and I think Mary was able to balance her indigeneity with her official function as head of state on behalf of the King for Canada," he said.

"All throughout her role as Governor General, she has maintained just this down-to-earth attitude about the way that she interacts with and cares for people."

Simon, who has for years championed Canada’s reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, has reached the end of her tenure, having served both Queen Elizabeth and her son King Charles. Louise Arbour, a former Supreme Court justice and United Nations high commissioner for human rights, is set to replace her on Monday.

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Tuesday, Jun. 30, 2026
The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada Christopher Williams became fluent in Inuktitut and later, with colleagues, translated sections of the Old Testament in order to make the text more accessible to people in the North.
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Bishop of the Arctic: Christopher Williams immersed himself in northern culture

Aastha Sethi 7 minute read Preview
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Bishop of the Arctic: Christopher Williams immersed himself in northern culture

Aastha Sethi 7 minute read Saturday, Jun. 6, 2026

Born on May 22, 1936, in Sale, England, John Christopher Richard Williams arrived in Kugluktuk in 1960 at the age of 24.

His journey north began with what his son Drew described as a chance encounter in a student dormitory room, when he came across a handmade ceramic coin bank shaped like an igloo — a fundraising display for the Diocese of the Arctic.

Williams’ decision to ask what the coin bank was, Drew said, “ended up being either the stupidest or most significant question he would ever ask in his life.” That moment led to a deeper conversation about ministry in the North and the need for clergy in isolated communities.

Moving away from plans for a career in advertising, he instead immersed himself in northern culture, becoming fluent in Inuktitut and later working alongside colleagues to translate portions of the Old Testament, helping to make religious texts more accessible in the language.

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Saturday, Jun. 6, 2026
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Ethically meeting electrical demand

Jan Simonson 4 minute read Saturday, Jun. 6, 2026

Fifty years ago this June, Manitoba Hydro destroyed one of the province’s finest lakes, its fourth-largest, when it began operating a newly constructed control structure at Missi Falls, the outlet where Southern Indian Lake flows into the lower Churchill River.

This raised the water level of the lake, creating a reservoir and diverting the flow southward via the Rat and Burntwood River systems to increase power output at its hydroelectric generating stations along the Nelson River.

More than 3,500 km of shorelines on the lake alone were permanently inundated, and along with its adjacent waterways, an area of 840 square kilometres was flooded. The entire Indigenous community of South Indian Lake had to be moved to higher ground to avoid the flooding, and the island community of Nelson House was irreparably harmed.

The Churchill River diversion project had a disastrous effect on the natural environment and the Indigenous people whose subsistence and way of life depended on the lake.

Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew speaks at the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly in Winnipeg on Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods

Saying ‘no’ to AI data centre a huge win for Manitoba — and Kinew

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Saying ‘no’ to AI data centre a huge win for Manitoba — and Kinew

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 5, 2026

It’s a tale of two provinces — and two artificial intelligence data centre mega-projects.

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Friday, Jun. 5, 2026
A pharmacy employee pulls out all the energy drinks from their refrigerator after receiving a suggestion from the Ordre des Pharmaciens du Quebec, to stop selling them, in connection with the death of Zachary Miron, a young man who died after taking an energy drink, in Lévis, Que. Wednesday, May 6, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot
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Quebec health minister tables bill banning energy drink sales to youth under 16

Caroline Plante, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Quebec health minister tables bill banning energy drink sales to youth under 16

Caroline Plante, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 29, 2026

QUÉBEC - Quebec’s health minister tabled a bill on Friday banning the sale of energy drinks to youth under the age of 16, describing the measure as an "extremely important" step to protect young people's health.

Sonia Bélanger's proposed legislation would also force youth to show a piece of ID proving their age in order to buy a drink having caffeine concentration of 150 milligrams per litre or more and containing other ingredients, such as taurine, vitamins or minerals.

"The risks associated with their consumption are too often trivialized," Bélanger told reporters at the legislature. "Yet, we are facing a real and worrying public health issue."

Calls to ban the sale of energy drinks to those under 16 years old grew after the death of 15-year-old Zachary Miron, who died in 2024 after drinking a can of Red Bull while on ADHD medication.

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Monday, Jun. 29, 2026
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