Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

OTTAWA - Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre laughed off a conspiracy theory about Justin Trudeau in the opening minutes of his 2.5-hour sit-down with podcaster Joe Rogan, where he made a case for Canadians being America's nice-guy neighbours.

While talking about his early interest in politics, Poilievre mentioned that he read a biography of Fidel Castro.

"Justin's dad!" Rogan interjected.

The Conservative leader shook his head and laughed, "No, no, not Justin's dad," adding later that it's "a hell of a (conspiracy theory). I don't think it's a true one though."

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Alberta government moves to drastically reduce access to medically assisted dying

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta government moves to drastically reduce access to medically assisted dying

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government took steps Wednesday to drastically restrict who's eligible for medical assistance in dying.

Smith’s United Conservative Party government introduced a bill that, if passed, would limit medical assistance in dying, better known as MAID, to those likely to die of natural causes within a year.

Those under 18 would still be prohibited regardless of condition, in line with current federal rules.

But Smith said Ottawa's framework is largely missing the mark.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Protecting Charter rights

Chris Barsanti 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 17, 2026

The old saying goes that you don’t appreciate what you’ve got until it’s gone. That’s particularly true for things like your health. We take it for granted until we can’t do the things we’re used to doing and lose our freedom and independence.

The same can also be said about our Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

We act as if they always were, are, and always will be there for us. Until they aren’t.

That is the state of our Charter rights across the country, as more and more provinces use the notwithstanding clause to suspend Charter rights. Section 33 of our Charter can be used to suspend sections 2 and 7-15 of our Charter rights, which includes pretty much everything that you’d consider to be our basic human rights.

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Muslim community reflects on decades worth of growth

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview
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Muslim community reflects on decades worth of growth

John Longhurst 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

As Manitoba Muslims enter the last days of the holy month of Ramadan, they are counting their blessings, including the growth of their community since the establishment of the first mosque in the province 50 years ago.

“That was a great accomplishment,” said Abdo el-Tassi, who was among the 10 or so families who started the Pioneer Mosque in St. Vital in 1976.

El-Tassi — a prominent Winnipeg business leader and philanthropist — said he feels “very proud” of what the Muslim community has accomplished since that time.

Today there are as many as 20 mosques or prayer centres in the province, including in Thompson, Brandon, Niverville, Steinbach and Winkler. The most recent one to open was the Al-Haqq Masjid in Winnipeg, which serves the Nigerian Muslim community.

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Monday, Mar. 16, 2026
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Former volleyball star recalls struggles for gay rights during 1980s

Reviewed by Greg Klassen 4 minute read Preview
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Former volleyball star recalls struggles for gay rights during 1980s

Reviewed by Greg Klassen 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026

In 1981, tennis star Martina Navratilova made international headlines off the court for coming out as a lesbian. Around the same time, a less prominent Canadian athlete named Betty Baxter was beginning a public battle for equality.

Baxter was well-known in the queer community, having played on the national Canadian women’s volleyball team at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. She caused a media frenzy a few years later when she became the first female and youngest ever coach of the same team.

Less well-known was that after only 18 months as coach she was fired, behind closed doors, as rumours swirled that she was a lesbian. Baxter had not come out publicly; she lost her job for not denying she was a lesbian.

She was told by a human rights lawyer that she had no recourse. This was common practice before sexual orientation was enshrined in the Human Rights Act in 1996; contemporary readers may have a difficult time imagining how brave it was to come out publicly in the ‘80s.

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Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026

Newcomer school to close amid immigration clampdown

Maggie Macintosh 7 minute read Preview

Newcomer school to close amid immigration clampdown

Maggie Macintosh 7 minute read Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

English-language teachers are warning the consequences will be far-reaching when a school for newcomers — called “a beacon of hope”— closes its doors.

Winnipeg’s Enhanced English Skills for Employment is shutting down March 31.

“It’s sad for the students. It’s sad for the teachers, but it’s also sad for the community, Manitoba at large,” said Allyn Franc, a longtime teacher at the school that rents space on the Canadian Mennonite University campus at 500 Shaftesbury Blvd.

For more than 20 years, the school has been running free intermediate-level language classes on literacy and workplace etiquette.

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Monday, Mar. 9, 2026

Supreme Court says asylum seekers entitled to subsidized Quebec daycare

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Supreme Court says asylum seekers entitled to subsidized Quebec daycare

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

OTTAWA - Quebec discriminated against female refugee claimants by introducing regulations that denied them access to subsidized daycare spaces, Canada's highest court said on Friday, leading to strong rebukes from members of the provincial government.

In an 8-1 ruling, the court said that blocking female refugee claimants from subsidized daycare threatens to marginalize them from society, violating equality rights guaranteed in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

"While all refugee claimants are denied access to subsidized daycare under the scheme, the discriminatory impact on women is unique because they carry a greater share of childcare responsibilities and the availability of affordable daycare is directly linked to their ability to work," Justice Andromache Karakatsanis wrote on behalf of the majority.

The ruling was hailed by the UN Refugee Agency, saying the court has recognized "that access to childcare is not just a family issue, but a vital part of a woman's right to economic independence and dignity."

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Saturday, Mar. 7, 2026

Three more citizen-led recall petitions against Alberta politicians fall short

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Three more citizen-led recall petitions against Alberta politicians fall short

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - Three more recall petitions against members of Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's United Conservative caucus have failed.

The Red Deer resident targeting Primary Care Minister Adriana LaGrange says on social media that the campaign gathered about 2,400 signatures, or just over 20 per cent of the more than 11,000 signatures it needed.

Despite falling short, Danny Carlisle wrote on Facebook earlier this week that the signatures still send a message and raise awareness on important issues.

"We've done something Adriana LaGrange has failed to do: listen," Carlisle wrote.

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Friday, Mar. 6, 2026

Time for unity, not party politics

Paul Moist 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

Like many of you, I watched the Olympics with a focus on both our women’s and men’s hockey teams, both of whom fell just short of gold medals, in losses to the U.S.

In the normal course of sports and national pride, this would always be a bit of a disappointment. I think it was heightened this year, given the insults and economic pain which the U.S. has inflicted upon us, their largest trading partner, over the past year.

To put it bluntly, we are a long way from the words of former president John F. Kennedy, who spoke of our relationship in a 1961 address to the Canada’s Parliament, saying, “Geography has made us neighbours. History has made us friends. Economics has made us partners. And necessity has made us allies.”

While we will remain neighbours to the U.S. and will always have a large trading relationship with them, the depth of our relations, as either a friend or an ally, will never be what it was.

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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Preview
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Canadian sovereignty is not just about borders, but culture too

Conrad Sweatman 16 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

It was “elbows up” in Davos — then came “leg up” in Ottawa.

The bawdy moment between Prime Minister Mark Carney and actor Hudson Williams happened in late January when both were at a gala celebrating the country’s film and TV successes.

“Do the leg thing,” Carney instructed Williams, one star of Heated Rivalry, the Canadian-made gay love story about hockey rivals and overnight international smash hit. Williams swung one leg up onto the prime minister while photographers captured the viral moment tossed into their lap.

Whether or not Carney has seen Heated Rivalry, it’s hard to imagine a sleeker image for elbows-up nationalism: loudly Canadian but still cosmopolitan, pro-hockey but not exactly hoser-ish — and eager for international markets.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Persian Gulf War vets still fighting for better recognition after 35 years

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

For Denis Cote, one of the worst parts of the Persian Gulf War was entering the conflict zone not knowing what to expect as sirens blared in the dead of night, warning of a missile attack.

"We didn't know when we were coming home. We didn't know where we were staying," said the 62-year-old veteran from Edmonton.

"We didn't know any of the situations or the setup — we were walking into just unknowns."

The former aircraft technician was deployed to Doha, Qatar, where Canada sent 16 fighter jets and more than 100 military personnel.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

Trump plays games with Canada’s sovereignty

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Preview

Trump plays games with Canada’s sovereignty

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

What in God’s name is U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent doing commenting publicly about sensitive national unity matters in Canada?

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Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

With licences for two major Manitoba Hydro projects set to expire later this year, affected First Nations await consultation — and want to see change.

Licences for the Churchill River Diversion and Lake Winnipeg Regulation projects, first issued in the 1970s, expire Sept. 1 and Aug. 1, respectively.

The diversion directs water to five stations accounting for roughly 75 per cent of Manitoba’s power generation. The latter project allows Hydro to generate power by manipulating Lake Winnipeg’s water levels.

There is no timeline for the licence renewals, said Environment Minister Mike Moyes. He said that would be dependent on consultations with impacted First Nations.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026
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PTE play shines a light on cultural harms caused by forgeries

Ben Waldman 5 minute read Preview
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PTE play shines a light on cultural harms caused by forgeries

Ben Waldman 5 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

Drew Hayden Taylor explores art authentication with his signature wit in The Undeniable Accusations of Red Cadmium Light, a play inspired by the ongoing challenges to the artistic legacy of Anishinaabe painter Norval Morrisseau.

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Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026

First Nations hopeful as Hydro’s first Indigenous chair eyes reversing years of enmity

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview

First Nations hopeful as Hydro’s first Indigenous chair eyes reversing years of enmity

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Manitoba Hydro’s first Indigenous board chair says he has reconciliation on his mind as First Nations-driven lawsuits pile up against the Crown corporation and two of its major project licences are set to expire.

“I think there’s a lot of opportunity on the reconciliation side in Manitoba,” said Jamie Wilson, 58, a former treaty commissioner. “The more you understand the history, the more you understand the opportunity.”

Wilson, a member of Opaskwayak Cree Nation, grew up on a farm in The Pas. He remembered neighbours worked at Hydro but didn’t think much about the public utility — just enough to know it kept the house warm in the winter.

Opaskwayak recently took Ottawa to court over a Grand Rapids hydro dam and its impact on band members, CBC reported.

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026
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Belated Lunar New Year party a feast of Korean culture

Eva Wasney 3 minute read Preview
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Belated Lunar New Year party a feast of Korean culture

Eva Wasney 3 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

For the last month, Andrea Kitano has been spending her weekends hosting hanbok fashion shows at shopping centres across Winnipeg.

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Festival du Voyageur and the modern fur industry

Tracy Groenewegen 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Festival du Voyageur, which wrapped up its 57th annual run this past weekend, is hard to pin down.

It is Western Canada’s largest winter festival and francophone event. It celebrates Indigenous history and culture. It used to hold staged gunfights or “skirmishes” and a casino.

It can be easy to forget that Festival du Voyageur is at its core a celebration of Canada’s fur trade history. Without the fur trade, there would be no Canada as we know it. Among other things, it was the engine of French settlement in North America and gave birth to the Metis Nation. At the same time, the fur trade had profound and lasting negative impacts on Indigenous communities and devastated local populations of beavers and other animals. Any event that commemorates a history as deeply contentious as that of the fur trade — especially one that draws tens of thousands of people each year — must do so responsibly.

Festival du Voyageur agrees.

Eby says it looks like OpenAI could have prevented ‘horrific’ Tumbler Ridge killings

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Eby says it looks like OpenAI could have prevented ‘horrific’ Tumbler Ridge killings

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

VICTORIA - British Columbia Premier David Eby said it "looks like" OpenAI had the opportunity to prevent the recent mass shootings in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., in which nine people died, as pressure piled on the artificial intelligence firm over its handling of interactions with 18-year-old shooter Jesse Van Rootselaar.

The firm has been summoned to Ottawa on Tuesday to explain why it didn't go immediately to police after its internal safeguards flagged worrisome interactions between the shooter and its ChatGPT chatbot at least seven months ago.

Eby — who is also calling for national standards for AI companies on reporting potential threats — said Monday there would be a public accounting by the company to explain why it only reported its concerns to police after the Feb. 10 killings by Van Rootselaar, who shot dead her mother, half-brother, five school pupils and a teacher's aide, then herself.

"From the outside, it looks like OpenAI had the opportunity to prevent this tragedy, to prevent this horrific loss of life, to prevent there from being dead children in British Columbia," he said. "I'm angry about that."

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Four years after full-scale Ukraine invasion, Canada faces tough choices on defence

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Four years after full-scale Ukraine invasion, Canada faces tough choices on defence

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

OTTAWA - As the world marks four years since Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Tuesday, analysts say Moscow has contributed to global instability that will force Canadians to spend more — and more quickly — to defend their territory.

"People need to understand why defence is extremely important right now, and why we're going to have to make sacrifices financially to make sure that we stay protected and safe in the long run," said Anton Sestritsyn, a lobbyist who has helped to organize civil society support for Ukraine.

"It's time for world leaders to start talking to their people and explaining to them what kind of situation we really find ourselves in."

Sestritsyn was speaking at a panel last month staged by the Canadian Global Affairs Institute and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, a think tank funded by German governments to promote transatlantic relations.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

EDMONTON - Some callers to Danielle Smith's provincewide radio show expressed support for a referendum the Alberta premier announced this week, while others at a rally outside the legislature said they're disheartened with the direction Smith is taking.

One caller congratulated Smith on her morning radio show for her speech on Thursday announcing the Oct. 19 referendum, which is to include questions about whether social services should be restricted for newcomers.

"It reflected what many Albertans wanted to hear," the caller told Smith.

"You're on the right track and I'm so thankful you're the premier at such a time as this," another caller told her.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous leaders were braced for change after the last federal election, when Prime Minister Mark Carney's win ushered in a new look for the Liberal government after 10 years under Justin Trudeau.

That change has compelled those leaders to build relationships with new cabinet ministers and a revolving cast of public servants working on Indigenous files.

First Nations, Inuit and Métis leaders have a long list of priorities they want the federal government to work on, including the introduction of a series of bills on self-government and clean drinking water.

Here's what they'll be watching for.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Olympic fans basking in warm embrace of Italy; our neighbours to the south endure frostier reception

Mike McIntyre 8 minute read Preview

Olympic fans basking in warm embrace of Italy; our neighbours to the south endure frostier reception

Mike McIntyre 8 minute read Friday, Feb. 20, 2026

MILAN — It was a scene that could have quickly turned ugly.

A handful of young men, clad in red, white and blue jerseys and likely a tad over-served, were revelling in their men’s hockey team’s 5–1 group-play win over Latvia. Aboard a crowded shuttle bus departing the Milano Santagiulia Ice Hockey Arena, they wanted everyone to know it.

“USA! USA! That was a Latvian beatdown!” they took turns shouting. “A BEATDOWN! USA! USA!”

Dozens of fans in Latvian jerseys — some smiling politely, others scowling — remained silent. Biting their tongues, perhaps.

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Friday, Feb. 20, 2026

North at risk from ‘old battles,’ federal spending priorities, Axworthy says

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 19, 2026

Canada risks falling into a pattern of fighting “old battles” in the North — while ramping up defence spending — as it cuts funding to handle wildfires and internal migration, former federal minister Lloyd Axworthy warns.