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Social Studies Grade 11: History of Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Hanwha offers made-in-Canada military vehicles if it wins submarine deal

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Hanwha offers made-in-Canada military vehicles if it wins submarine deal

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026

OTTAWA - South Korean defence manufacturer Hanwha says it's ready to build military vehicles in Canada in a partnership with the domestic auto sector, including mobile howitzers, rocket launch systems and infantry vehicles.

But that's only if it wins its bid to construct the Royal Canadian Navy's next fleet of submarines.

Hanwha said Wednesday it would forge a joint venture with the Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association to create a Canadian entity that would build a range of vehicles.

"It's not a secret Canada asked … 'Could you please take a look at the auto industry and understand what you can do?' They're under a tremendous amount of stress," said Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada.

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Thursday, Apr. 30, 2026

Manitoba education minister says social media ban could start in schools

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Manitoba education minister says social media ban could start in schools

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

WINNIPEG - Manitoba could turn to classrooms as the first place to ban children from using social media and artificial intelligence chatbots, and one young advocate is urging the province to work with those it's aiming to protect.

Tracy Schmidt, the province's education minister, says Manitobans can expect to see the ban's first phase rolled out in schools, likening it to when the government first banned cellphones in classrooms in 2024.

"This is very early days. A step like this is going to certainly take legislative and regulatory processes," Schmidt said at an unrelated event Monday.

"But I know that something we're talking about right away is how we can roll this out in schools as soon as possible."

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

Liberals formalize majority, pass motion to restructure committees

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Liberals formalize majority, pass motion to restructure committees

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal government moved quickly to make use of its new majority powers on Monday, hours after three Liberals who won recent byelections took their seats in the House of Commons.

The Liberals passed a motion late Monday night to restructure committees to give them a majority of seats on committees. The Liberals held less than half the spots on each committee following the 2025 election, where they earned a minority government.

Earlier in the day, they also passed a motion to limit debate on the motion to make the changes, with opposition MPs accusing the Liberals of a power grab.

Committees study legislation and other government business and have the power to call witnesses and require the production of documents.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney announces Canada’s 1st sovereign wealth fund

Craig Lord, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Prime Minister Mark Carney announces Canada’s 1st sovereign wealth fund

Craig Lord, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

OTTAWA -

Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the country's first national sovereign wealth fund on Monday, pitching it as a way for Canadians to invest in nation-building projects.

Carney said the Canada Strong Fund will invest in major Canadian industrial projects in areas such as energy, infrastructure, mining, agriculture and technology.

The prime minister said the federal government will put up funds starting at $25 billion to invest alongside private investors. He said individual Canadians can also put money into the fund and suggested it would be similar to purchasing a government bond, where the initial investment is protected.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

Advocates praise move to ban social media use among youths

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Advocates praise move to ban social media use among youths

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Sunday, Apr. 26, 2026

Child advocates are praising the Manitoba government for announcing its intention to ban the use of social media and artificial intelligence chatbots for youths.

Premier Wab Kinew told a crowd at a party event Saturday night the NDP government will move to restrict children from using social media accounts and artificial intelligence chatbots. The proposal is intended to protect kids from technology platforms that he says hurt their development.

Details on the plan are scant, like the age limit he is considering or how a ban would be enforced. He did not speak to reporters after his speech and was not available for comment Sunday.

Kinew’s director of communications, Amy Tuckett-McGimpsey, said the premier will likely speak more about the idea in the coming days.

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Sunday, Apr. 26, 2026

‘We finished the foundation’: Northern Soccer League looks to build on first season

Gemma Karstens-Smith, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

‘We finished the foundation’: Northern Soccer League looks to build on first season

Gemma Karstens-Smith, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

For those at the forefront of Canada's first women's professional soccer league, the goalposts are shifting heading into the second season.

Season one was all about launching the Northern Super League, said Diana Matheson, the league's founder and chief growth officer.

Now, on the cusp of season two, the focus shifts from making history to creating a legacy.

“From our perspective at the league and all the clubs, it just feels really, really stable," Matheson said.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

Report on state of rural Manitoba’s economy ‘exciting work’

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview

Report on state of rural Manitoba’s economy ‘exciting work’

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 21, 2026

Declining municipal populations and workforce-bound immigrants are highlighted in a first-of-its-kind report detailing Manitoba’s rural communities.

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Tuesday, Apr. 21, 2026

Gov. Gen. Mary Simon addresses United Nations forum on Indigenous rights

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Gov. Gen. Mary Simon addresses United Nations forum on Indigenous rights

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Sunday, May. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - Gov. Gen. Mary Simon told the opening of the United Nations permanent forum on Indigenous issues Monday that Canada is making progress on improving the lives of Indigenous Peoples, even if that progress is slow.

"Countries like Canada made a promise that life for Indigenous Peoples would improve, and in many ways in Canada it is improving," Simon said, citing Canada's adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, better known as UNDRIP.

"I have witnessed progress and a growing awareness among Canadians through national and regional efforts toward reconciliation. Reconciliation is transforming our understanding of history and building new relations within our society."

Those relationships are being tested in at least one province. British Columbia Premier David Eby's government briefly proposed suspending key parts of a provincial law based on the UN declaration after courts cited it in rulings against his government.

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Sunday, May. 10, 2026

First Nations say Eby backs down again, now seeks joint path on B.C. Indigenous law

Alessia Passafiume and Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

First Nations say Eby backs down again, now seeks joint path on B.C. Indigenous law

Alessia Passafiume and Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Thursday, May. 7, 2026

VICTORIA - British Columbia Premier David Eby has backed down again on the pausing of key parts of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, scrapping plans to table a suspension bill this legislative session.

The premier’s office says in a brief statement that it "can confirm that the government will not be introducing legislation on DRIPA during this session."

Instead, it says Eby will hold a press conference Monday to outline next steps.

A draft document provided by a First Nations source says the government now hopes to work with First Nations to come up with a joint approach to DRIPA, under a framework for negotiations.

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Thursday, May. 7, 2026

Crossing the floor: crossing your voters?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview

Crossing the floor: crossing your voters?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 18, 2026

If dictatorships are a one-way street, then democracies at least promise two-way traffic, so the saying goes. But what if the two-way traffic involves crossing the floor? Does that undermine democracy?

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Saturday, Apr. 18, 2026

Indigenous Winnipeggers undercounted, underserved: report

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous Winnipeggers undercounted, underserved: report

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 17, 2026

Winnipeg’s First Nations and Métis population may be vastly undercounted, raising questions about how governments fund services for Indigenous communities, a new report says.

The new estimate, contained in the “Our Health Counts First Nations & Métis Winnipeg” report, says the population could be four times larger than what was recorded by the 2021 census. The report pegs the population of First Nations and Métis people in Winnipeg at between 248,000 and 379,000 people based on its survey of 1,090 adults and 306 children, most of whom identified as First Nations or Métis.

In contrast, the 2021 census recorded 90,000 Indigenous people in the city.

The study was produced by a partnership of the Aboriginal Health and Wellness Centre of Winnipeg, the Well Living House Action Research Centre, and Indigenous health organizations.

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Friday, Apr. 17, 2026

Dozens protest outside legislature over expiring federal work permits

Gabrielle Piché 2 minute read Preview

Dozens protest outside legislature over expiring federal work permits

Gabrielle Piché 2 minute read Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026

For three days, Harpreet Singh Sandhu has stood outside the Manitoba Legislative Building, calling for an extension of soon-to-expire federal work permits.

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Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026

Northern trade corridor top of mind as Manitoba premier plans meeting with PM

Steve Lambert, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Northern trade corridor top of mind as Manitoba premier plans meeting with PM

Steve Lambert, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2026

WINNIPEG - Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew is planning to go to Ottawa next week for a meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Kinew says it's part of a plan the two men have to meet roughly every three months, primarily to discuss the possibility of a northern trade corridor through the Port of Churchill on Hudson Bay.

The project recently made a list of projects being considered as “transformative” by the federal government.

Studies are underway to gauge private-sector interest and examine the use of icebreakers to extend the port's short shipping season.

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Saturday, May. 2, 2026

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip says ‘heartsick’ MLA wife doesn’t support DRIPA pause

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip says ‘heartsick’ MLA wife doesn’t support DRIPA pause

Marissa Birnie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2026

VANCOUVER - A First Nations leader whose wife is a B.C. government legislator says she doesn't support Premier David Eby's plan to suspend parts of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, and is "heartsick" over the issue.

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, who was among B.C. Indigenous leaders who condemned the suspension plan at a Vancouver news conference on Friday, said Eby has "sidelined" his caucus during DRIPA negotiations and the NDP has a "leadership issue."

He said that when the B.C. legislature unanimously passed DRIPA in 2019, the government seemed committed to reconciliation with First Nations.

"Since that time, regrettably, under the leadership of Premier David Eby, the province has steadily backtracked on those commitments," he said.

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Saturday, May. 2, 2026

Burdett Sisler, Canada’s oldest known living man, Second World War vet, dead at 110

Kathryn Mannie and Aaron Sousa, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Burdett Sisler, Canada’s oldest known living man, Second World War vet, dead at 110

Kathryn Mannie and Aaron Sousa, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

Burdett Sisler, the oldest known living man in Canada and one of the oldest Second World War veterans in the world has died. He was 110.

Sisler’s son Norman says his father died with family members by his side after his health took a turn for the worse in recent weeks.

“It's bittersweet. You don't want to see him go, of course. But he had a long life,” Norman said. “It was a great life.”

A statement from Gov. Gen. Mary Simon's office says she and her husband were saddened to learn of Sisler's death and are sending condolences to his friends and family.

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Friday, May. 1, 2026

Canada not worried U.S.-Mexico trade talks will upend trilateral deal, LeBlanc says

Catherine Morrison and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Canada not worried U.S.-Mexico trade talks will upend trilateral deal, LeBlanc says

Catherine Morrison and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

OTTAWA - Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc said on Monday he isn't worried Mexico will sign a trade agreement with the Americans that excludes Canada.

LeBlanc told reporters at a news conference that the Mexicans are also committed to a trilateral deal as the countries work to renew the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement on trade, better known as CUSMA.

"We've also said all along that there will be a bilateral element to these discussions and there will also be a trilateral element," he said.

"The American administration and our government and the Mexicans have also been clear that there are bilateral issues that properly will be worked on together by two countries and it will necessarily form part of the discussion around the trilateral review of CUSMA as well."

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Friday, May. 1, 2026

Air Canada CEO to step down later this year after backlash over lack of French

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview

Air Canada CEO to step down later this year after backlash over lack of French

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

MONTREAL - Air Canada chief executive Michael Rousseau will leave the company later this year after coming under fire last week for his failure to deliver a video condolence message in French following a plane crash that killed two Air Canada Express pilots.

Rousseau has told the board he will step down before October, the airline said Monday. He is expected to continue to lead Canada's largest carrier and serve on its board of directors until they part ways.

The announcement leaves Air Canada scrambling to find a replacement amid the challenge of soaring fuel prices and depressed cross-border travel, and follows a half-decade marked by both COVID-19 hurdles and profit wins under the watch of a CEO known more for his financial finesse than fine-tuned community relations.

Rousseau, 68, was widely criticized for his lack of French in the four-minute condolence video posted online that included only two words in the language — "bonjour" and "merci."

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Friday, May. 1, 2026

Spying on Indigenous peoples fuels mistrust, threatens Canada’s economy and society

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Spying on Indigenous peoples fuels mistrust, threatens Canada’s economy and society

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Mar. 28, 2026

The British Columbia Civil Liberties Association published thousands of pages in 2019 that it had fought for years to be released by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.

The heavily redacted documents, the association said, show Canada’s spy agency spent years illegally conducting surveillance and documenting peaceful Indigenous protesters and community environmental organizations that opposed the Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline project. They include the Dogwood Initiative, ForestEthics (now Stand.earth), Sierra Club BC, Leadnow.ca, and the #IdleNoMore movement.

This discovery followed a report by two researchers in 2016, who found that from 2014 to 2015, the RCMP operated project SITKA, which involved a list of more than 300 political activists in the country — most of whom were Indigenous — with 89 marked as “threats” to national security.

If this wasn’t enough, access to information requests by activists found that from 2009 to 2011, Gitxsan professor and child advocate Cindy Blackstock was monitored by officials at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada and the justice department – an act that Canada’s privacy commissioner later called a violation of her privacy rights.

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Saturday, Mar. 28, 2026

Air Canada CEO apologizes for inability to express himself adequately in French

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Air Canada CEO apologizes for inability to express himself adequately in French

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

MONTREAL - The chief executive of Air Canada has apologized for not being able to express himself adequately in French after releasing a video message of condolence on the deadly plane crash in New York on Sunday.

Michael Rousseau has been criticized for the four-minute video posted online that only included two French words — "bonjour" and "merci."

"I am deeply saddened that my inability to speak French has diverted attention from the profound grief of the families and the great resilience of Air Canada’s employees," he said in a statement Thursday.

"Despite many lessons over several years, unfortunately, I am still unable to express myself adequately in French. I sincerely apologize for this, but I am continuing my efforts to improve."

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Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026
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Lawyers for Quebec government tell Supreme Court that Bill 21 is legitimate

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Lawyers for Quebec government tell Supreme Court that Bill 21 is legitimate

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - The Quebec government is urging the Supreme Court of Canada to uphold a controversial secularism law, arguing that the Constitution allows the province to override the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The case revolves around the law, adopted in 2019, that banned some public sector workers from wearing religious symbols on the job, including judges, police officers and teachers.

Quebec pre-emptively used its powers to override the Charter when it adopted the law, and the court challenge could have implications for how other provinces handle similar cases.

The federal and provincial governments can override the Charter if they invoke what is known as the notwithstanding clause of the Constitution.

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Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

Quebec’s Bill 21 lands in the Supreme Court, with notwithstanding clause in spotlight

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Quebec’s Bill 21 lands in the Supreme Court, with notwithstanding clause in spotlight

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 24, 2026

MONTREAL - A legal challenge to Quebec's secularism law, known as Bill 21, will be heard at the Supreme Court of Canada beginning Monday, and legal experts say whatever the eventual ruling, it will have a profound effect on constitutional law in Canada.

The highly anticipated high court challenge to Bill 21 has been years in the making, but legal debate is likely to focus primarily on Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the provision known as the “notwithstanding clause," which shields legislation from most court challenges over violations of fundamental rights.

François Legault’s Coalition Avenir Québec government pre-emptively invoked the provision into the law passed in June 2019.

The Quebec law, known as Act respecting the laicity of the state, sets out the principles of secularism in the province. Among its most controversial measures is the prohibition of civil servants who are considered in positions of power — such as police officers, teachers and judges — from wearing religious symbols at work.

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Tuesday, Mar. 24, 2026

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

Legislation needed to begin the work of turning the Port of Churchill into a national export hub with the potential to transform Manitoba’s economy is still being hammered out, says Premier Wab Kinew.

The act, to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp., is still being written, which meant it was not among the more than 40 bills introduced by the NDP before Wednesday’s deadline for passage before the legislative session’s summer recess.

The government promised the legislation in November’s throne speech.

“The corporation has been set up,” the premier said Thursday at an unrelated event.

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Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Hiring more bilingual employees for the province’s public service, providing more services in French and making the history of the Francophonie a part of school curriculum could help make Manitoba a “truly” bilingual province.

That was the consensus from a survey taken by Manitobans aimed at shaping the NDP government’s francophone strategy. The results of the survey, which polled 1,600 Manitobans, was released Friday with a timeline for the government’s planned strategy.

Asked what a “truly bilingual province” means to them, 50 per cent of respondents answered “services.”

Bilingualism in the classroom was the top priority among respondents, followed by bilingualism in the health-care and social services systems and government bilingualism.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Preview

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

It has been more than two centuries since American troops crossed the international border in 1812 and invaded what was then the British colony of Canada — but that feeling of everlasting peace is fading.

Against the backdrop of the U.S. war with Iran, its forced removal of Venezuela’s president and President Donald Trump’s musing about annexing Greenland and making Canada the 51st state, some Manitobans are beginning to fear the spectre of armed conflict between this country and its neighbour to the south.

More than one out of five Manitobans believe an American invasion of Canada is possible in the next two years, according to a new Probe Research poll commissioned by the Free Press. Of those, 18 per cent of respondents said the prospect was somewhat likely, and four per cent felt it was very likely.

“The idea of the U.S. invading, for a long time, seemed preposterous. This certainly isn’t a question that we would’ve expected to ask people even a couple of years ago, but we wanted to understand with all of the things that have been happening in the last few months… if this is something that people think is a possibility,” said Curtis Brown, principal of Probe Research.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026